학술논문

Health-care access and utilization among HIV-infected men who have sex with men in two Chinese municipalities with or without lockdown amidst early COVID-19 pandemic.
Document Type
Article
Source
AIDS Care. Nov2022, Vol. 34 Issue 11, p1390-1399. 10p. 4 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subject
*HIV-positive persons
*HEALTH services accessibility
*CONFIDENCE intervals
*CROSS-sectional method
*ANTIRETROVIRAL agents
*MENTAL health
*MEDICAL care use
*COMPARATIVE studies
*AT-risk people
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*MEN who have sex with men
*STAY-at-home orders
*LOGISTIC regression analysis
*ODDS ratio
*INSOMNIA
*ANXIETY
*COVID-19 pandemic
Language
ISSN
0954-0121
Abstract
City lockdown is critical to successfully contain the COVID-19 pandemic. The impact of lockdown and COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare among vulnerable population has yet to be explicated. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) in Wuhan with city lockdown and Shanghai without lockdown, and healthcare interruptions were evaluated and compared. A logistic regression analysis was employed to examine associates of HIV-related healthcare interruptions and compromised mental health. Compared to participants in Shanghai (N = 440), HIV-infected MSM in Wuhan (N = 503) had significantly higher proportion of untimely availability of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) (20.6% vs. 8.4%), obtaining ARVs from outside institutions (29.1% vs. 8.1%), postponed non-AIDS treatment (6.4% vs. 2.8%) and untimely follow-up appointments (33.4% vs. 14.5%). HIV-related healthcare interruptions were positively associated with lockdown (OR = 4.89, 95% CI: 3.49–6.85) and non-local residence (OR = 1.91, 95% CI: 1.37–2.64). Compromised mental health, including insomnia and generalized anxiety disorders, was associated with non-local residence (OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.01–1.81) and healthcare interruptions (OR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.01–1.79). HIV-infected MSM are vulnerable to healthcare interruptions and mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic, underscoring the need for tailored intervention strategies to minimize deleterious health consequences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]