학술논문

A feasibility study to assess Mediterranean Diet adherence using an AI-powered system.
Document Type
Article
Source
Scientific Reports. 10/11/2022, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1-12. 12p.
Subject
*MEDITERRANEAN diet
*FEASIBILITY studies
*IMAGE recognition (Computer vision)
*MOBILE apps
*NON-communicable diseases
Language
ISSN
2045-2322
Abstract
Mediterranean diet (MD) can play a major role in decreasing the risks of non-communicable diseases and preventing overweight and obesity. In order for a person to follow the MD and assess their adherence to it, proper dietary assessment methods are required. We have developed an Artificial Intelligence-powered system that recognizes the food and drink items from a single meal photo and estimates their respective serving size, and integrated it into a smartphone application that automatically calculates MD adherence score and outputs a weekly feedback report. We compared the MD adherence score of four users as calculated by the system versus an expert dietitian, and the mean difference was 3.5% and statistically not significant. Afterwards, we conducted a feasibility study with 24 participants, to evaluate the system's performance and to gather the users' and dietitians' feedback. The image recognition system achieved 61.8% mean Average Precision for the testing set and 57.3% for the feasibility study images (where the ground truth was taken as the participants' annotations). The feedback from the participants of the feasibility study was also very positive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]