학술논문

Surgical Innovations to Restore Function in Pediatric Peripheral Nerve Conditions.
Document Type
Article
Source
Pediatrics. Dec2021, Vol. 148 Issue 6, p1-12. 12p.
Subject
*PERIPHERAL nerve injuries
*OCCUPATIONAL roles
*NEUROSURGERY
*BIRTH injuries
*PERIPHERAL nervous system
*TREATMENT effectiveness
*ACUTE flaccid paralysis
*NERVOUS system regeneration
*MYELITIS
*CHILDREN
PERIPHERAL nervous system surgery
BRACHIAL plexus surgery
Language
ISSN
0031-4005
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injuries in children can result in devastating lifelong deficits. Because of the time-sensitive nature of muscle viability and the limited speed of nerve regeneration, early recognition and treatment of nerve injuries are essential to restore function. Innovative surgical techniques have been developed to combat the regenerative length and speed; these include nerve transfers. Nerve transfers involve transferring a healthy, expendable donor nerve to an injured nerve to restore movement and sensation. Nerve transfers are frequently used to treat children affected by conditions, including UE trauma, brachial plexus birth injury, and acute flaccid myelitis. Pediatricians play an important role in the outcomes of children with these conditions through early diagnosis and timely referrals. With this review, we aim to provide awareness of state-of-the-art surgical treatment options that significantly improve the function of children with traumatic nerve injuries, brachial plexus birth injury, and acute flaccid myelitis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]