학술논문
HOPS-associated neurological disorders (HOPSANDs): linking endolysosomal dysfunction to the pathogenesis of dystonia.
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
Subject
*NEUROLOGICAL disorders
*PATHOGENESIS
*DYSTONIA
*CHIMERIC proteins
*FIBROBLASTS
*LYSOSOMES
*BIOLOGICAL transport
*MEMBRANE proteins
*CYTOPLASM
*ANIMALS
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Language
ISSN
0006-8950
Abstract
The homotypic fusion and protein sorting (HOPS) complex is the structural bridge necessary for the fusion of late endosomes and autophagosomes with lysosomes. Recent publications linked mutations in genes encoding HOPS complex proteins with the aetiopathogenesis of inherited dystonias (i.e. VPS16, VPS41, and VPS11). Functional and microstructural studies conducted on patient-derived fibroblasts carrying mutations of HOPS complex subunits displayed clear abnormalities of the lysosomal and autophagic compartments. We propose to name this group of diseases HOPS-associated neurological disorders (HOPSANDs), which are mainly characterized by dystonic presentations. The delineation of HOPSANDs further confirms the connection of lysosomal and autophagic dysfunction with the pathogenesis of dystonia, prompting researchers to find innovative therapies targeting this pathway. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]