학술논문

Relationship between Sleep Problems and Self-Injury: A Systematic Review.
Document Type
Article
Source
Behavioral Sleep Medicine. Sep-Oct2021, Vol. 19 Issue 5, p689-704. 16p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart.
Subject
*NIGHTMARES
*SLEEP
*POST-traumatic stress disorder
*SELF-injurious behavior
*SELF-destructive behavior
*TEENAGERS
Language
ISSN
1540-2002
Abstract
Objective/Background: Previous studies suggested that sleep problems were related to non-suicidal self-injury. The current systematic review investigated more thoroughly this relationship. Methods: PubMED and Embase databases were searched. The keywords were "self-injury" OR "self-harm" OR "non-suicidal self-injury" OR "self-injurious behavior" OR "self-destructive behavior" OR "self-mutilation" AND "sleep problem" OR "sleep disturbance" OR insomnia OR nightmare OR "poor sleep quality" or "sleep disorders." A total of 16 studies were included in the present review. Results: The pattern of results indicated that sleep problems such as short sleep duration, sleep disturbances, and poor sleep quality were associated with non-suicidal self-injury. Additionally, emotional dysregulation, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder appeared to mediate this relationship. Above all adolescents and young adults with sleep disruptions were at higher risk of non-suicidal self-injury. Conclusions:g Interventions to improve sleep quality and sleep duration might concomitantly decrease the risk of non-suicidal self-injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]