학술논문

Sovereign Default Risk, Macroeconomic Fluctuations and Monetary–Fiscal Stabilization.
Document Type
Article
Source
IMF Economic Review. Jun2021, Vol. 69 Issue 2, p391-426. 36p.
Subject
*SOVEREIGN risk
*FOREIGN exchange rates
*COUNTERPARTY risk
*FISCAL policy
*MONETARY policy
*INFLATION targeting
*PRICE inflation
Language
ISSN
2041-4161
Abstract
This paper examines the role of sovereign default beliefs for macroeconomic fluctuations and stabilization policy in a small open economy where fiscal solvency is a critical problem. We set up and estimate a DSGE model on Turkish data and show that accounting for sovereign risk significantly improves the fit of the model through an endogenous amplification between default beliefs, exchange rate and inflation movements. We then use the estimated model to study the implications of sovereign risk for stability, fiscal and monetary policy, and their interaction. We find that a relatively strong fiscal feedback from deficits to taxes, some exchange rate targeting or a monetary response to default premia are more effective and efficient stabilization tools than hawkish inflation targeting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]