학술논문
Refractory esophagopleural fistula post-lobectomy successfully treated by endoscopic submucosal dissection and over-the-scope clip.
Document Type
Journal Article
Author
Source
Subject
*FISTULA
*ATRIAL septal defects
*
Language
ISSN
0013-726X
Abstract
2 Radiologic aspect of the fistula before and after treatment with opacification. a Opacification before closure (red arrow showing the fistula tract). b Aspect after closure. 1 Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) with clip-and-line traction of the fistula tract. a Aspect of the large fistula before ESD (red arrows showing the fistula orifice). b Injection of the submucosa around the fistula orifice. c Incision and ESD of the surrounding mucosa. d Clip-and-line traction of the mucosa covering the fistula tract for deeper removal. [Extracted from the article]