학술논문
The Origin of the Sogdian Civic Communities (nāf).
Document Type
Article
Author
Source
Subject
*OLIGARCHY
*COMMUNITIES
*IMPERIALISM
*INSCRIPTIONS
*CITIES & towns
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Language
ISSN
0022-4995
Abstract
The article discusses when, how and why oligarchic, self-governed civic communities (nāf) emerged in Sogdiana. On the basis of primary sources, such as the Kultobe inscriptions, and on comparative material from the two best-known city-state cultures—the Greek poleis and the medieval north Italian republics—it is argued that the development of the Sogdian civic communities occurred during the first century BCE-second century CE, when Sogdiana was part of the nomad-ruled Kangju state. This process is linked to Sogdian colonial expansion and the growth in the volume and complexity of trade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]