학술논문

What Clinical Ethics Can Learn From Decision Science.
Document Type
Article
Source
AMA Journal of Ethics. Oct2019, Vol. 21 Issue 10, p906-912. 7p.
Subject
*DECISION making
*EVALUATION of medical care
*MEDICAL ethics
*INFORMATION needs
Language
ISSN
2376-6980
Abstract
Many components of decision science are relevant to clinical ethics practice. Decision science encourages thoughtful definition of options, clarification of information needs, and acknowledgement of the heterogeneity of people's experiences and underlying values. Attention to decision-making processes reminds participants in consultations that how decisions are made and how information is provided can change a choice. Decision science also helps reveal affective forecasting errors (errors in predictions about how one will feel in a future situation) that happen when people consider possible future health states and suggests strategies for correcting these and other kinds of biases. Implementation of decision science innovations is not always feasible or appropriate in ethics consultations, but their uses increase the likelihood that an ethics consultation process will generate choices congruent with patients' and families' values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]