학술논문
Identifying Risk Factors for Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with Primary Head and Neck Cancers in a Nigerian Population.
Document Type
Article
Source
Subject
*HEAD tumors
*NECK tumors
*ALCOHOLISM
*DISEASES
*LONGITUDINAL method
*MORTALITY
*NOSOLOGY
*RISK assessment
*SMOKING
*ENVIRONMENTAL exposure
*MEDICAL records
*RETROSPECTIVE studies
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*TUMOR risk factors
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Language
ISSN
1179-5549
Abstract
Background: The risk factors for head and neck cancers (HNC) vary in different parts of the world. Objectives: To identify the risk factors for HNC and the correlation between these factors and the involved anatomical sites. Methods: We retrieved and analyzed health records of patients that met the inclusion criteria for HNC managed at our facility in a 10-year period using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) version 10. Results: We studied 122 patients with a male to female ratio of 2.1:1 aged 13 years to 85 years (mean = 51 years). Alcohol (P = .02), cigarette smoking (P = .01), and cooking wood smoke (P = .01) were associated with advanced tumor stage. Conclusions: The strongest risk factors for HNC are alcohol, tobacco, HIV, agricultural chemicals, and cooking wood fumes in both sexes in their sixth and seventh decades. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]