학술논문

Rhombohedral Li2.4Na0.6V2(PO4)3@C nanoplates as high-rate and long-life cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Materials Science. Jul2018, Vol. 53 Issue 14, p10327-10337. 11p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 4 Graphs.
Subject
*LITHIUM-ion batteries
*SOL-gel processes
*CATHODES
*ELECTROCHEMISTRY
*HEMATITE
Language
ISSN
0022-2461
Abstract
Rhombohedral Li2.4Na0.6V2(PO4)3@C nanoplates are synthesized by a simple sol-gel method. The almost single rhombohedral phase nature of Li2.4Na0.6V2(PO4)3@C along with nanoplate structure leads to high specific capacity and rate capability, and a remarkable cycling performance. As cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, rhombohedral Li2.4Na0.6V2(PO4)3@C nanoplates deliver a high initial discharge capacity of 121.6 mAh g−1 and an excellent capacity retention of 95.6% after 200 cycles at a rate of 1 C in a potential range of 3.0-4.3 V. Even at a high rate of 10 C, an initial discharge capacity of 115.3 mAh g−1 and a capacity retention of 76.7% after 500 cycles are observed. The outstanding electrochemical performance is attributed to the synergetic effect of stable rhombohedral phase, nanoplate structure and uniform carbon coating layer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]