학술논문

A second chance at life: people's lived experiences of surviving out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Document Type
Article
Source
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. Dec2017, Vol. 31 Issue 4, p878-886. 9p.
Subject
*THERAPEUTICS
*CARDIAC arrest
*CARDIOVASCULAR system
*CARDIAC patients
*LIFE change events
*LONGITUDINAL method
*PHENOMENOLOGY
*MEDICAL care
*MYOCARDIAL infarction
*RESEARCH funding
*SURVIVAL
*COMORBIDITY
*JUDGMENT sampling
*SOCIOECONOMIC factors
*NARRATIVES
*THEMATIC analysis
*DISEASE complications
*SYMPTOMS
*PSYCHOLOGY
Language
ISSN
0283-9318
Abstract
Background There is more to illuminate about people's experiences of surviving out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and how such an event affects people's lives over time. Aims This study aimed to elucidate meanings of people's lived experiences and changes in everyday life during their first year after surviving OHCA. Methods A qualitative, longitudinal design was used. Eleven people surviving OHCA from northern Sweden agreed to participate and were interviewed 6 and 12 months after the event. A phenomenological hermeneutic interpretation was used to analyse the transcribed texts. Findings The structural analysis resulted in two themes: (i) striving to regain one's usual self and (ii) a second chance at life, and subthemes (ia) testing the body, (ib) pursuing the ordinary life, (ic) gratitude for help to survival, (iia) regaining a sense of security with one's body, (iib) getting to know a new self, and (iic) seeking meaning and establishing a future. Conclusion To conclude, we suggest that people experienced meanings of surviving OHCA over time as striving to regain their usual self and getting a second chance at life. The event affected them in many ways and resulted in a lot of emotions and many things to think about. Participants experienced back-and-forth emotions, when comparing their present lives to both their lives before cardiac arrest and those lives they planned for the future. During their first year, participants' daily lives were still influenced by 'being dead' and returning to life. As time passed, they wanted to resume their ordinary lives and hoped for continued lives filled with meaning and joyous activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]