학술논문

Influencing factors of materialism among residents of the UAE: The role of mortality salience and spirituality.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Articles in Support of the Null Hypothesis. 2017, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p113-122. 10p.
Subject
*MATERIALISM
*MORTALITY salience hypothesis
*SELF-preservation
*SPIRITUALITY
*TERROR management theory
Language
ISSN
1539-8714
Abstract
According to the Terror Management theory, the management of existential insecurity critically influences human behavior. In philosophical schools, spirituality is viewed as a contrast to the acquisition of materialistic possessions. We investigated whether experimentally priming participants with spirituality-related, mortality-related, and neutral texts, affects materialistic attitudes among UAE residents. We did not find any significant differences in mean self-reported materialism scores between conditions (mortality salience vs. spirituality vs. neutral prime) using a repeated-measures analysis of variance (F (2, 58) = 1.143, p = .326, ηp2 = .04). In view of these surprising results, reflections on the nature of materialism in a diversified domain of cultural and economic viewpoints are offered, along with implications for the conceptual foundations of TMT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]