학술논문

Regeneration of hair and other skin appendages: A microenvironment-centric view.
Document Type
Article
Source
Wound Repair & Regeneration. Sep/Oct2016, Vol. 24 Issue 5, p759-766. 8p.
Subject
*STEM cells
*BIOCHEMISTRY
*CELLULAR signal transduction
*GENE expression
*GROWTH factors
*HAIR follicles
*REGENERATION (Biology)
*SKIN
*PHYSIOLOGY
Language
ISSN
1067-1927
Abstract
Advances in skin regeneration have resulted in techniques and products that have allowed regeneration of both the dermis and epidermis. Yet complete skin regeneration requires the adnexal skin structures. Thus it is crucial to understand the regenerative potential of hair follicles where genetic, nutritional, and hormonal influences have important effects and are critical for skin regeneration. The follicular stem cell niche serves as an anatomical compartment, a structural unit, a functional integrator, and a dynamic regulator necessary to sustain internal homeostasis and respond to outside stimuli. In particular, mechanics such as pressure, compression, friction, traction, stretch, shear, and mechanical wounding can influence hair loss or growth. Relevant niche signaling pathways such as Wnt, bone morphogenetic protein, fibroblast growth factor, Shh, and Notch may yield potential targets for therapeutic interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]