학술논문
'학술논문'
에서 검색결과 13건 | 목록
1~10
Academic Journal
Fethi M; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 2092, Tunisia.; Rojo-Bezares B; Área de Microbiología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño, Spain.; Arfaoui A; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 2092, Tunisia.; Dziri R; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 2092, Tunisia.; Chichón G; Área de Microbiología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño, Spain.; Barguellil F; Laboratory of Bacteriology, Military Hospital of Tunis, Tunis 1008, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Environment, Molecular Diagnostic Tools and Emerging and Re-Emerging Infections (LR19DN03), Military Hospital of Tunis, Tunis 1008, Tunisia.; López M; Área de Microbiología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño, Spain.; El Asli MS; Laboratory of Bacteriology, Military Hospital of Tunis, Tunis 1008, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Environment, Molecular Diagnostic Tools and Emerging and Re-Emerging Infections (LR19DN03), Military Hospital of Tunis, Tunis 1008, Tunisia.; Toledano P; Área de Microbiología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño, Spain.; Ouzari HI; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 2092, Tunisia.; Sáenz Y; Área de Microbiología Molecular, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de La Rioja (CIBIR), 26006 Logroño, Spain.; Klibi N; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 2092, Tunisia.
Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101637404 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2079-6382 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20796382 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Antibiotics (Basel)
Academic Journal
Hansen ML; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Pellicer A; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Hyttel-Sørensen S; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Ergenekon E; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Szczapa T; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Hagmann C; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Naulaers G; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Mintzer J; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Fumagalli M; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Dimitriou G; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Dempsey E; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Tkaczyk J; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Cheng G; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Fredly S; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Heuchan AM; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Pichler G; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Fuchs H; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Nesargi S; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Hahn GH; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Piris-Borregas S; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Širc J; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Alsina-Casanova M; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Stocker M; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Ozkan H; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Sarafidis K; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Hopper AO; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Karen T; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Rzepecka-Weglarz B; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Oguz SS; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Arruza L; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Memisoglu AC; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Del Rio Florentino R; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Baserga M; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Maton P; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Truttmann AC; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; de Las Cuevas I; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Agergaard P; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Zafra P; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Bender L; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Lauterbach R; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Lecart C; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; de Buyst J; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; El-Khuffash A; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Curley A; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Vaccarello OO; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Miletin J; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Papathoma E; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Vesoulis Z; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Vento G; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Cornette L; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Lopez LS; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Yasa B; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Klamer A; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Agosti M; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Baud O; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Mastretta E; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Cetinkaya M; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; McCall K; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Zeng S; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Hatzidaki E; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Bargiel A; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Marciniak S; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Gao X; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Huijia L; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Chalak L; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Yang L; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Rao SA; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Xu X; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Gonzalez BL; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Wilinska M; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Yin Z; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Sadowska-Krawczenko I; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Serrano-Viñuales I; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Krolak-Olejnik B; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Ybarra MM; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Morales-Betancourt C; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Korček P; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Teresa-Palacio M; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Mosca F; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Hergenhan A; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Koksal N; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Tsoni K; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Kadri MM; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Knöpfli C; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Rafinska-Wazny E; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Akin MS; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Nordvik T; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Peng Z; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Kersin SG; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Thewissen L; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Alarcon A; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Healy D; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Urlesberger B; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Baş M; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Baumgartner J; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Skylogianni E; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Karadyova V; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Valverde E; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Bergon-Sendin E; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Kucera J; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Pisoni S; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Wang L; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Smits A; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Sanchez-Salmador R; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Rasmussen MI; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Olsen MH; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Jensen AK; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Gluud C; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Jakobsen JC; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).; Greisen G; From the Departments of Neonatology (M.L.H., G.H.H., M.I.S.R., G.G.) and Intensive Care (S.H.-S.), Copenhagen Trial Unit, Center for Clinical Intervention Research, the Capital Region (M.H.O., C.G., J.C.J.), and the Department of Neuroanesthesiology, Neuroscience Center (M.H.O.), Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, and the Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen (A.K.G.J.), Copenhagen, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus (P.A.), the Department of Neonatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg (L.B.), and the Department of Pediatrics, Odense University Hospital (A.K.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark (C.G., J.C.J.), Odense - all in Denmark; the Department of Neonatology, La Paz University Hospital (A.P., M.M.Y., E.V., R.S.-S.), the Neonatology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital (S.P.-B., C.M.-B., E.B.-S.), the Department of Neonatology, Instituto del Nino y del Adolescente, Hospital Clinico San Carlos-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (L.A.), Madrid, the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Clínic Barcelona, BCNatal-Barcelona Center for Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (M.A.-C., M.T.-P.), and the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu (R.R.F., A.A.), Barcelona, the Neonatal Unit, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, and the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Cantabria University, Santander (I.C.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz (P.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII, Tarragona (O.O.V.), the Neonatal Unit, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Granada (L.S.L.), the Division of Neonatology, University Hospital Cruces, Biocruces Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (B.L.G.), and the Neonatology Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, Zaragoza (I.S.-V.) - all in Spain; the Division of Newborn Medicine, Gazi University Hospital (E.E., M. Baş), and the Department of Neonatology, NICU, University of Health Sciences, Ankara City Hospital (S.S.O., M.S.A.), Ankara, the Department of Neonatology, Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa (H.O., N.K.), the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University Research and Education Hospital, Marmara University, School of Medicine (A.C.M., S.G.K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital (B.Y., M.C.), Istanbul, and Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir (B.Y., M.C.) - all in Turkey; the 2nd Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Biophysical Monitoring and Cardiopulmonary Therapies Research Unit, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan (T.S.), the Department of Neonatology, Centrum Medyczne Ujastek (B.R.-W., E.R.-W.), and the Department of Neonatology, Jagiellonian University Hospital (R.L.), Krakow, Warsaw University of Medical Sciences (A.B.) and the Neonatology Department, Center of Postgraduate Medical Education (M.W.), Warsaw, the Neonatal Unit, Specialist Hospital No. 2, Bytom (S.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Bydgoszcz (I.S.-K.), and the Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw (B.K.-O.) - all in Poland; Pediatric Intensive Care and Neonatology, Children's University Hospital of Zurich (C.H.), and the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Zurich (T.K., C.K.), Zurich, the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne (M.S., A.H.), the Clinic of Neonatology, Department of Women, Mother and Child, University Hospital Center, and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne (A.C.T.), and the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's University Hospital of Geneva, and University of Geneva, Geneva (O.B.) - all in Switzerland; the Department of Development and Regeneration Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven (G.N., L.T., A.S.), Service de Néonatologie, Clinique Centre Hospitalier Chrétien Montlégia-Liège-Belgium, Liege (P.M.), the Department of Neonatology, Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi (C.L.), NICU, Tivoli Hospital, La Louviere (J. Buyst), and the Department of Neonatology, Algemeen Ziekenhuis St.-Jan Bruges, Bruges (L. Cornette) - all in Belgium; the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Mountainside Medical Center, Montclair, NJ (J. Mintzer); Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (M.F., F.M., S.P.), the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan (M.F., F.M.), Milan, Unità Operativa Complessa di Neonatologia, Dipartimento Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome (G.V.), the Department of Neonatology, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Pediatrics, Filippo Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese (M.A.), and Struttura Complessa Neonatologia, Osp. S.Anna-Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Turin (E.M.) - all in Italy; NICU, Department of Pediatrics, Patras Medical School, Patras (G.D., E.S.), the 1st Department of Neonatology of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokrateion General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki (K.S., K.T.), the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Alexandra University and State Maternity Hospital, Athens (E.P.), and the Department of Neonatology and NICU, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion (E.H.) - all in Greece; the Infant Centre and Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College Cork, Cork (E.D., D.H.), and the School of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (A.E.-K.), National Maternity Hospital (A.C.), Coombe Women and Infant University Hospital (J. Miletin), and Ireland University College Dublin (J. Miletin), Dublin - all in Ireland; the Department of Neonatology, University Hospital Motol (J.T., V.K.), and the Institute for the Care of Mother and Child (J.Š., J. Miletin, P.K., J.K.) and the Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University (J.Š., P.K.), Prague - all in Czechia; the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai (G.C., Z.P., L.W.), the Department of Neonatology, Longgang District Central Hospital, Shenzen (S.Z.), the Department of Neonatology, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zhuang Autonomous Region, Quangxi (X.G.), the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou (L.H.), the Department of Neonatology, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou (L.Y.), the Department of Neonatology, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen (X.X.), and the Department of Neonatology, the People's Hospital of Dehong, Mangshi (Z.Y.) - all in China; the Department of Neonatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo (S.F., T.N.); the Department of Neonatal Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow (A.M.H.), and the Neonatology Department, University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw (K.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; the Department of Pediatrics (G.P., B.U.) and the Research Unit for Neonatal Micro- and Macrocirculation (G.P.), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; the Division of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care Medicine, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescents Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, and the Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany (H.F., J. Baumgartner); the Department of Neonatology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India (S.N., S.A.R.); the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, Loma Linda, CA (A.O.H., M.M.K.); the Division of Neonatology, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City (M. Baserga); the Department of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis (Z.V.); INSERM Unité 1141, University of Paris, Paris (O.B.); and the Division of Pediatrics-Neonatal-Perinatal, UT Southwestern, Dallas (L. Chalak).
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Oueslati W; Laboratory of Management of Animal Production's Health and Quality, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, University Manouba, La Manouba 2010, Tunisia.; Departments of Animal Production, National Agronomic Institute, University Carthage, Carthage 1054, Tunisia.; Ridha Rjeibi M; Laboratory of Parasitology, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, University Manouba, La Manouba 2010, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Parasitology, Veterinary Research Institute, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.; Benyedem H; Laboratory of Parasitology, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, University Manouba, La Manouba 2010, Tunisia.; Jebali M; Laboratory of Management of Animal Production's Health and Quality, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, University Manouba, La Manouba 2010, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Environment, Molecular Diagnostic Tools and Emerging and Re-Emerging Infections, Military Hospital of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.; Souissi F; Laboratory of Management of Animal Production's Health and Quality, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, University Manouba, La Manouba 2010, Tunisia.; Selmi R; Laboratory of Microbiology, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, University Manouba, La Manouba 2010, Tunisia.; El Asli MS; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Environment, Molecular Diagnostic Tools and Emerging and Re-Emerging Infections, Military Hospital of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Bacteriology, Military Hospital of Tunis, Tunis 1008, Tunisia.; Barguellil F; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Environment, Molecular Diagnostic Tools and Emerging and Re-Emerging Infections, Military Hospital of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis 1068, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Bacteriology, Military Hospital of Tunis, Tunis 1008, Tunisia.; Ettriqui A; Laboratory of Management of Animal Production's Health and Quality, National School of Veterinary Medicine of Sidi Thabet, University Manouba, La Manouba 2010, Tunisia.
Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101637404 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2079-6382 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20796382 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Antibiotics (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Dorison CA; Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL USA.; Lerner JS; Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA USA.; Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA USA.; Heller BH; Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA USA.; Peabody College of Education and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA.; Rothman AJ; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.; Kawachi II; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA USA.; Wang K; Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA USA.; Rees VW; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA USA.; Gill BP; Mathematica, Cambridge, MA USA.; Gibbs N; Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA USA.; Ebersole CR; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.; Vally Z; United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.; Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Tajchman Z; Twin Cities, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.; Zsido AN; Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.; Zrimsek M; Department of Translation Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Chen Z; Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.; Ziano I; Grenoble Ecole de Management, Grenoble, France.; Gialitaki Z; Culemborg, Netherlands.; Ceary CD; Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, USA.; Lin Y; Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.; Kunisato Y; Department of Psychology, Senshu University, Kawasaki, Japan.; Yamada Y; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.; Xiao Q; Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.; Jiang X; Institute of Linguistics, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China.; Du X; University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Yao E; Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, USA.; Wilson JP; Montclair State University, Montclair, USA.; Cyrus-Lai W; INSEAD, Singapore, Singapore.; Jimenez-Leal W; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Law W; Department of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR China.; Collins WM; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.; Richard KL; Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, USA.; Vranka M; Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Ankushev V; HSE University, Moscow, Russia.; Schei V; Department of Strategy and Management, NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway.; Križanić V; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Kadreva VH; Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Adoric VC; Department of Psychology, University of Zadar|, Zadar, Croatia.; Tran US; Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Yeung SK; University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR China.; Hassan W; Department of Psychology, University of East London, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.; Houston R; Dunoon, Scotland.; Lima TJS; Department of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil.; Ostermann T; Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.; Frizzo T; Université de Lorraine, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, BETA, Nancy, France.; Sverdrup TE; Department of Strategy and Management, NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Bergen, Norway.; House T; Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.; University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Gill T; Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada.; Fedotov M; Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia.; Paltrow T; South Carolina, USA.; Jernsäther T; Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Koptjevskaja-Tamm M; Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Hostler TJ; Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.; Ishii T; Faculty of Integrated Arts and Social Sciences, Japan Women's University, Tokyo, Japan.; Szaszi B; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Adamus S; Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.; Suter L; School of Applied Psychology, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.; Habib S; Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Studzinska A; Icam Toulouse, Department of Humanities, Toulouse, France.; Stojanovska D; PSA Psihesko, Skopje, North Macedonia.; Janssen SMJ; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia.; Stieger S; Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria.; Schulenberg SE; Department of Psychology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.; Tatachari S; T A Pai Management Institute, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.; Azouaghe S; Department of Psychology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; Université Grenoble Alpes, LIP/PC2S, Grenoble, France.; Sorokowski P; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.; Sorokowska A; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.; Song X; Twin Cities, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.; Lewis SC; Ashland University, Ashland, USA.; Sinkolova S; PSA Psihesko, Skopje, North Macedonia.; Grigoryev D; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Drexler SM; Department of Neurology, Mauritius Hospital Meerbusch, Meerbusch, Germany.; Daches S; Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.; Geniole SN; Department of Psychology, University of the Fraser Valley, Abbotsford, Canada.; Vračar S; Department of Psychology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Massoni S; Université de Lorraine, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, BETA, Nancy, France.; Zorjan S; Department of Psychology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.; Sarıoğuz E; Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Ankara, Turkey.; Izquierdo SM; University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.; Alves SG; Center for Psychology at University of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Pöntinen S; Faculty of Arts, Psychology, and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.; Solas SÁ; Grupo de investigación en Biogeografía y Ecología Espacial (BioGeoE2), Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena, Ecuador.; Ordoñez-Riaño S; University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Colombia.; Očovaj SB; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Legal and Business Studies Dr Lazar Vrkatic, Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia.; Onie S; Black Dog Institute, Sydney, Australia.; School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.; Emotional Health For All Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia.; Lins S; Center for Psychology at University of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Çoksan S; Department of Psychology, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey.; Sacakli A; Ankara, Turkey.; Ruiz-Fernández S; FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany.; Geiger SJ; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; FatahModares S; Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.; Walczak RB; Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.; Betlehem R; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Vilar R; Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul, São Paulo, Brazil.; Cárcamo R; Facultad de Psicología, Universidad San Sebastián, Valdivia, Chile.; Ross RM; Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.; McCarthy R; Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, USA.; Ballantyne T; Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, USA.; Westgate EC; Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.; Afhami R; Department of Art Studies, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.; Ren D; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.; Monteiro RP; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil.; Reips UD; Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Switzerland.; Reggev N; Department of Psychology and Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel.; Calin-Jageman RJ; Department of Psychology, Dominican University, River Forest, USA.; Pourafshari R; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.; Oliveira R; Iscte-University Institute of Lisbon, CIS-IUL, Lisbon, Portugal.; Intelligent Agents and Synthetic Characters Group (GAIPS), INESC-ID, Lisbon, Portugal.; Nedelcheva-Datsova M; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Rahal RM; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.; Ribeiro RR; ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, CIS-IUL, Lisbon, Portugal.; Radtke T; Department of Psychology, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.; Searston R; The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.; Habte R; Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany.; Zdybek P; Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.; Chen SC; Department of Human Development and Psychology, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.; Maturan PLG; Department of Psychology, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.; Perillo JT; Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, USA.; Isager PM; Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands.; Kačmár P; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.; Macapagal PM; School of Psychology, Arellano University, Manila, Philippines.; Social Science Department, College of Liberal Arts, Technological University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.; Szwed P; Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.; Hanel PHP; University of Essex, Essex, UK.; Forbes PAG; Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Arriaga P; ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, CIS-IUL, Lisbon, Portugal.; Paris B; Université Grenoble Alpes, LIP/PC2S, Grenoble, France.; Papachristopoulos K; Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.; Athens University of Economics and Business, Athens, Greece.; Correa PS; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Córdoba, Argentina.; Kácha O; Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Bernardo M; Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Campos O; University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.; Bravo ON; Barakaldo, Spain.; Galindo-Caballero OJ; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Faculty of Education, Human and Social Sciences, Universidad Manuela Beltran, Bogotá, Colombia.; Ogbonnaya CE; Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.; Bialobrzeska O; SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.; Kiselnikova N; Psychological Institute of Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia.; Simonovic N; Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, USA.; Cohen N; Department of Special Education and The Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.; Nock NL; Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA.; Johannes N; Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Albayrak-Aydemir N; Milton Keynes, United Kingdom & London School of Economics and Political Science, Open University, London, UK.; Say N; Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czechia.; Torunsky N; Twin Cities, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.; Van Doren N; Department of Psychology, State College, The Pennsylvania State University, Philadelphia, USA.; Sunami N; University of Delaware, Newark, USA.; Rachev NR; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Majeed NM; School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore.; Schmidt ND; Institute of Psychology, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany.; Nadif K; Poggio Imperiale, Italy.; Corral-Frías NS; Universidad de Sonora, Sonora, México.; Ouherrou N; Lhumain Laboratory, Paul Valery Montpellier 3 University, Montpellier, France.; Pantazi M; Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Lucas MY; Department of Psychology, Universidad de Sonora, Sonora, Mexico.; Vasilev MR; Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK.; Ortiz MV; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), - CONICET - UNC, Cordoba, Argentina.; Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Cordoba, Argentina.; Butt MM; Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.; Kabir M; Bangladesh Clinical Psychology Society, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Muda R; Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland.; Tejada Rivera MDCM; University of Desarrollo, Concepción, Chile.; Sirota M; Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.; Seehuus M; Department of Psychology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, USA.; Vermont Psychological Services, University of Vermont, Burlington, USA.; Parzuchowski M; Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland.; Toro M; Centro de Apego y Regulación Emocional, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Del Desarrollo, Concepción, Chile.; Hricova M; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.; Maldonado MA; Puebla, Mexico.; Marszalek M; SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.; Karekla M; University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Mioni G; Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.; Bosma MJ; Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Westerlund M; Faculty of Arts, Psychology, and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.; Vdovic M; Faculty of Media and Communications, Department of Psychology, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia.; Bialek M; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.; Silan MA; University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.; Anne M; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia.; Misiak M; IDN Being Human Lab, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.; School of Anthropology & Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Grinberg M; Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, Research Center for Cognitive Science, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Capizzi M; Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France.; Espinoza Barría MF; Centre of Attachment and Emotional Regulation, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.; Kurfali MA; Department of Political Science, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.; Mensink MC; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, USA.; Harutyunyan M; Institute of Economic Studies, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Khosla M; Psychology Department, University of Delhi, DRC, Delhi, India.; Korbmacher M; Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.; Adamkovič M; Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.; CSPS Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Social Sciences, Košice, Slovakia.; Ribeiro MFF; Institute of Psychology, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil.; Terskova M; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Hruška M; Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.; Martončik M; Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.; CSPS Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Social Sciences, Košice, Slovakia.; Voracek M; Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Čadek M; Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.; Frías-Armenta M; Universidad de Sonora, Sonora, México.; Kowal M; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.; Topor M; School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.; Roczniewska M; Department of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland.; Karolinska Institutet, Department of Learning, Informatics, Management, and Ethics, Stockholm, Sweden.; Oosterlinck M; Gent, Belgium.; Kohlová MB; Charles University, Environment Centre, Prague, Czechia.; Paruzel-Czachura M; Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.; Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Romanova M; HSE University, Moscow, Russia.; Papadatou-Pastou M; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; Lund ML; University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Antoniadi M; University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Jones MV; Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.; Ortiz MS; Departamento de Psicología. Laboratorio de Estrés y Salud, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.; Manavalan M; Twin Cities, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.; Muminov A; Samarkand, Uzbekistan.; Kossowska M; Department of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.; Friedemann M; University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Wielgus M; Institute of Applied Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.; Varella MAC; Institute of Psychology, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Colloff MF; University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Bradford M; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Vaughn LA; Ithaca College, Ithaca, USA.; Eudave L; University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.; Vieira L; Université de Paris, Paris, France.; Pineda LMS; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Pérez LC; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Lazarevic LB; Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Jaremka LM; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, USA.; Kushnir E; Stockholm, Sweden.; Anton-Boicuk L; Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; de Holanda Coelho GL; University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.; Ahlgren L; Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.; Levitan CA; Department of Cognitive Science, Occidental College, Los Angeles, USA.; Micheli L; Institute of Psychology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hanover, Germany.; Volz L; University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Stojanovska M; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia.; Boucher L; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.; Samojlenko L; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia.; Delgado LGJ; Programa de Psicología, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.; Kaliska L; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Matej Bel University, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia.; Warmelink L; Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico Pontificia Universidad Católica Puerto Rico, Ponce, Puerto Rico.; Rojas-Berscia LM; School of Languages and Cultures, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Yu K; Department of Psychology, Sewanee: The University of the South, Sewanee, USA.; Wachowicz J; Lublin, Poland.; Desai K; Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, USA.; Barzykowski K; School of Applied Psychology, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.; Kozma L; Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.; Evans K; College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.; Kirgizova K; Florence, Italy.; Agesin BE; Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Ondo State Nigeria.; Koehn MA; Faculty of Health, Discipline of Psychology, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.; Wolfe K; Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Korobova T; London Gates Education Group, Moscow, Russia.; Klevjer K; Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.; van Schie K; Department of Psychology, Education & Child Studies, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.; MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Vezirian K; Université Grenoble Alpes, LIP/PC2S, Grenoble, France.; Damnjanović K; Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Institute of Philosophy, The University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Thommesen KK; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Schmidt K; School of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, USA.; Filip K; School of Applied Psychology, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.; Grzech K; University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Hoyer K; Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.; Moon K; Department of Management, Kingston University London, London, UK.; Rana K; Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan.; Janjić K; PSA Psihesko, Skopje, North Macedonia.; Suchow JW; Stevens Institute of Technology, School of Business, Hoboken, USA.; Kielińska J; School of Applied Psychology, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.; Cruz Vásquez JE; Department of Psychology Bogotá, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Beitner J; Department of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.; Vargas-Nieto JC; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Roxas JCT; Department of Psychology, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.; Department of Psychology, De La Salle College of Saint Benilde, Antipolo, Philippines.; Taber J; Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, USA.; Urriago-Rayo J; Bogotá, Colombia.; Pavlacic JM; Department of Psychology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA.; Bavolar J; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.; Soto JA; Department of Psychology, State College, The Pennsylvania State University, Philadelphia, USA.; Olofsson JK; Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Vilsmeier JK; Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Messerschmidt J; Institute of Psychology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.; Czamanski-Cohen J; School of Creative Arts Therapies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.; Emili Sagol Creative Arts Therapies Research Center, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.; Boudesseul J; Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Peru.; Lee JM; Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.; Kamburidis J; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Zickfeld J; Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Miranda JF; Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA.; Verharen JPH; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, USA.; Hristova E; Cognitive Science and Psychology Department, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Beshears JE; Alliant International University, San Diego, USA.; Đorđević JM; Faculty of Media and Communication, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia.; Bosch J; University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.; Valentova JV; Institute of Psychology, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Antfolk J; Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.; Berkessel JB; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.; Schrötter J; 1st Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.; Urban J; Charles University, Environment Centre, Prague, Czechia.; Röer JP; Department of Psychology, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.; Norton JO; College of Science, Health, Engineering & Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.; Silva JR; Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.; Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile.; Sociedad Desarrollo Emocional, Santiago, Chile.; Pickering JS; School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.; Vintr J; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Uttley J; School of Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; Kunst JR; Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Ndukaihe ILG; Department of Psychology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.; Iyer A; Sampurna Montfort College, Bangalore, India.; Vilares I; Twin Cities, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.; Ivanov A; HSE University, Moscow, Russia.; Ropovik I; Faculty of Education, Institute for Research and Development of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Faculty of Education, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.; Sula I; San Polo d'Enza, Italy.; Sarieva I; HSE University, Moscow, Russia.; Metin-Orta I; Department of Psychology, Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey.; Prusova I; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Pinto I; Center for Psychology at University of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Bozdoc AI; Department of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania.; Almeida IAT; Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Pit IL; Institute of Human Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Calleva Research Centre for Evolution and Human Sciences, Magdalen College, Oxford, UK.; Dalgar I; Department of Psychology, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.; Zakharov I; Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Developmental Behavioral Genetics Laboratory, Moscow, Russia.; Arinze AI; Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.; Ihaya K; Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Center for Liberal Arts, Fukuoka, Japan.; Stephen ID; Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.; Gjoneska B; Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia.; Brohmer H; Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.; Flowe H; School of Psychology, Birmingham, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Godbersen H; FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany.; Kocalar HE; Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.; Hedgebeth MV; Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.; Chuan-Peng H; School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.; Sharifian M; Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.; Manley H; Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.; Akkas H; Business Administration Department, Ankara Science University, Ankara, Turkey.; Hajdu N; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Azab H; Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.; Kaminski G; Université de Toulouse, CLLE, CNRS, UT2J, Toulouse, France.; Nilsonne G; Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.; Anjum G; Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Travaglino GA; Department of Law and Criminology, Royal Holloway, University of London, London, UK.; Feldman G; University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR.; Pfuhl G; UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.; Czarnek G; Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.; Marcu GM; Department of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania.; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.; Hofer G; Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.; Banik G; Institute of Psychology, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.; Adetula GA; Department of Pure and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria.; Bijlstra G; Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.; Verbruggen F; Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.; Kung FYH; Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA.; Foroni F; Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.; Singer G; Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, USA.; Muchembled F; Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.; Azevedo F; University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.; Mosannenzadeh F; Faculty of Social Sciences, Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.; Marinov E; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Štrukelj E; Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.; Etebari Z; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.; Baskin E; Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, USA.; Garcia EOL; Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.; Musser E; Department of Psychology, Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, USA.; van Steenkiste IMM; Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, Netherlands.; Ahn ER; Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.; Pronizius E; Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Jackson EA; Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, USA.; Manunta E; Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.; Agadullina E; HSE University, Moscow, Russia.; Šakan D; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Legal and Business Studies Dr Lazar Vrkatic, Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia.; Dursun P; Department of Psychology, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.; Dujols O; University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.; Dubrov D; HSE University, Moscow, Russia.; Willis M; School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.; Tümer M; Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.; Beaudry JL; Department of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia.; Popović D; Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar, Zagreb, Croatia.; Dunleavy D; Center for Translational Behavioral Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA.; Djamai I; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; Krupić D; Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, The University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Vega D; Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica.; Du H; Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai, China.; Mola D; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas ([IIPsi]CONICET y UNC), Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.; Davis WE; Department of Psychology, Wittenberg University, Springfield, USA.; Holford DL; University of Essex, Essex, UK.; Lewis DMG; College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.; Centre for Healthy Ageing, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia.; Vaidis DC; Université de Paris, Paris, France.; Ozery DH; California State University, Northridge, USA.; Ricaurte DZ; Faculty of Psychology, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia.; Storage D; Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, USA.; Sousa D; Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Alvarez DS; Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia.; Rosa AD; Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.; Krupić D; Norvel - Psychological Centre for Counselling and Research, Osijek, Croatia.; Marko D; Cognitive Science, Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Moreau D; School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Reeck C; Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA.; Correia RC; Center for Psychology at University of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Whitt CM; University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA.; Lamm C; Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Solorzano CS; Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.; von Bastian CC; Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; Sutherland CA; School of Psychology, King's College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.; School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.; Overkott C; Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Aberson CL; Cal Poly Humboldt, Arcata, USA.; Wang C; Chinese Center of Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.; Karashiali C; Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Noone C; School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.; Chiu F; Department of Language and Linguistics, University of Essex, Essex, UK.; Picciocchi C; University of Naples L'Orientale, Naples, Italy.; Karaarslan C; Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Ankara, Turkey.; Cellini N; Department of General Psychology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Padova Neuroscience Center, and Human Inspired Technology Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.; Esteban-Serna C; Division of Psychology & Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.; Reyna C; Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) - UNC, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Córdoba, Argentina.; Batres C; Department of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, USA.; Li R; Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Grano C; Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.; Carpentier J; School of Management, Department of Organization and Human Resources, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada.; Tamnes CK; Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Fu CHY; School of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK.; Centre for Affective Disorders, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.; Ishkhanyan B; School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Bylinina L; Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.; Jaeger B; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.; Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Bundt C; Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Allred TB; Faculty of Philosophy, Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Bokkour A; Center for Translational Behavioral Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA.; Bogatyreva N; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Chopik WJ; Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.; Antazo B; Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong, Philippines.; Behzadnia B; Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Department of Motor Behavior, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.; Becker M; Université de Toulouse, CLLE, CNRS, Toulouse, France.; Cocco B; Rieti, Italy.; Chou WL; Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Jiaoxi, Taiwan.; Hubena B; Prague, Czech Republic.; Žuro B; The Institute of Psychology, Dublin, Ireland.; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Aczel B; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Baklanova E; Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.; Bai H; University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, USA.; Balci BB; Department of Psychology, Samsun University, Samsun, Turkey.; Department of Psychology, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.; Babinčák P; Faculty of Arts, Institute and Psychology, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.; Dixson BJW; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Australia.; Mokady A; Department of Psychology, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel.; Kappes HB; Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.; Atari M; Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.; Szala A; Centre of Language Evolution Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Toruń, Poland.; Szabelska A; Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Ireland.; Aruta JJB; Department of Psychology, School of Medical and Life Sciences, Sunway University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Domurat A; Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.; Arinze NC; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Abakaliki, Nigeria.; Modena A; Dipartimento di Scienze Giuridiche, del Linguaggio, dell'Interpretazione e della Traduzione, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Trieste, Italy.; Adiguzel A; Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.; Monajem A; University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.; Arabi KAE; Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; Özdoğru AA; Department of Psychology, Üsküdar University, Istanbul, Turkey.; Olaya Torres AJ; Faculty of Psychology, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.; Theodoropoulou A; Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Essex, UK.; Jurković AP; Kindergarten Kustošija, Zagreb, Croatia.; Kassianos AP; Department of Nursing, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.; Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.; Findor A; Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.; Hartanto A; School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore.; Thibault Landry A; John Molson Business School, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.; Ferreira A; Institute of Human Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Santos AC; University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR.; Aventura Social and DESSH, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.; Institute of Environmental Health, Medicine Faculty, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.; De la Rosa-Gomez A; Faculty of Higher Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.; Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A; Kingston University, London, UK.; King's College London, London, UK.; Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), London, UK.; Todsen AL; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, UK.; Karababa A; Department of Psychological Counselling and Guidance, Faculty of Education, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.; Janak A; Steinhardt, Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, USA.; Bran A; Université de Paris, Paris, France.; Tullett AM; Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA.; Kuzminska AO; Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.; Krafnick AJ; Department of Psychology, Dominican University, River Forest, USA.; Urooj A; Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia.; Khaoudi A; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; Ahmed A; Global MINDS, Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.; Groyecka-Bernard A; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland.; Askelund AD; Nic Waals Institute, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.; Adetula A; Université Grenoble Alpes, LIP/PC2S, Grenoble, France.; Department of Psychology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.; Belaus A; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Córdoba, Argentina.; Charyate AC; Higher College of Education & Training Kenitra, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco.; Wichman AL; Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, USA.; Stoyanova A; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Greenburgh A; Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK.; Thomas AG; Psychology Department, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.; Arvanitis A; Department of Psychology, University of Crete, Rethymno, Greece.; Forscher PS; Université Grenoble Alpes, LIP/PC2S, Grenoble, France.; Busara Center for Behavioral Economics, Nairobi, Kenya.; Mallik PR; Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Ashland, USA.; Primbs MA; Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.; Miller JK; Department of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, USA.; Moshontz H; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.; Urry HL; Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, USA.; IJzerman H; Université Grenoble Alpes, LIP/PC2S, Grenoble, France.; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.; Basnight-Brown DM; United States International University - Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.; Chartier CR; Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Ashland, USA.; Buchanan EM; Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, USA.; Coles NA; Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA USA.; Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101766948 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2662-205X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26622041 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Affect Sci Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Wang K; Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Goldenberg A; Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Dorison CA; Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.; Miller JK; Department of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, OR, USA. millerj@willamette.edu.; Uusberg A; Institute of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Lerner JS; Harvard Kennedy School and Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Gross JJ; Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Agesin BB; Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria.; Bernardo M; Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Campos O; University of Deusto, Barakaldo, Spain.; Eudave L; University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.; Grzech K; University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Ozery DH; California State University, Northridge, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Jackson EA; Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA.; Garcia EOL; Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.; Drexler SM; Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.; Jurković AP; Kindergarten Kustošija, Zagreb, Croatia.; Rana K; GC University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.; Wilson JP; Montclair State University, Jersey City, NJ, USA.; Antoniadi M; European University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Desai K; Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Akron, PA, USA.; Gialitaki Z; Leiden University, Culemborg, The Netherlands.; Kushnir E; Stockholm, Sweden.; Nadif K; Poggio Imperiale, Italy.; Bravo ON; Barakaldo, Spain.; Nauman R; Islamabad, Pakistan.; Oosterlinck M; Gent, Belgium.; Pantazi M; Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Pilecka N; Warsaw, Poland.; Szabelska A; Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Ireland.; van Steenkiste IMM; Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Filip K; Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.; Bozdoc AI; Department of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania.; Marcu GM; Department of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania.; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Agadullina E; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Adamkovič M; Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.; Institute of Social Sciences, CSPS Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia.; Roczniewska M; Department of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland.; Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Reyna C; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPSI), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UNC, Córdoba, Argentina.; Kassianos AP; Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.; Westerlund M; Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.; Ahlgren L; Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.; Pöntinen S; Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.; Adetula GA; Department of Pure and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba, Nigeria.; Dursun P; Department of Psychology, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.; Arinze AI; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.; Arinze NC; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.; Ogbonnaya CE; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.; Ndukaihe ILG; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.; Dalgar I; Department of Psychology, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.; Akkas H; MIS Department, Ankara Science University, Ankara, Turkey.; Macapagal PM; School of Psychology, Arellano University, Manila, Philippines.; Lewis S; Ashland University, Ashland, OH, USA.; Metin-Orta I; Department of Psychology, Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey.; Foroni F; Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Willis M; School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Santos AC; Aventura Social and DESSH, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.; Institute of Environmental Health, Medicine Faculty, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.; ISCTE, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Mokady A; Department of Psychology, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel.; Reggev N; Department of Psychology and Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel.; Kurfali MA; Department of Political Science, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.; Vasilev MR; Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK.; Nock NL; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Parzuchowski M; Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland.; Espinoza Barría MF; Centre of Attachment and Emotional Regulation (CARE), Universidad del Desarrollo, Las Condes, Chile.; Vranka M; Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Kohlová MB; Environment Center, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Ropovik I; Institute for Research and Development of Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Faculty of Education, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia.; Harutyunyan M; Institute of Economic Studies, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Wang C; Chinese Center of Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.; Yao E; Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA.; Becker M; CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.; Manunta E; CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.; Kaminski G; CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.; Boudesseul J; Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Perú.; Marko D; Cognitive Science, Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Evans K; College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Lewis DMG; College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Centre for Healthy Ageing, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Findor A; Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.; Landry AT; Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Aruta JJB; De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.; Ortiz MS; Departamento de Psicología, Laboratorio de Estrés y Salud, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.; Vally Z; Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.; Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Pronizius E; Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Voracek M; Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Lamm C; Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Grinberg M; Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, Research Center for Cognitive Science, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Li R; Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Valentova JV; Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Mioni G; Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.; Cellini N; Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.; Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.; Human Inspired Technology Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.; Chen SC; Department of Human Development and Psychology, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.; Zickfeld J; Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Moon K; Department of Management, Kingston University London, Kingston, UK.; Azab H; Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Levy N; Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Karababa A; Department of Psychological Counselling and Guidance, Faculty of Education, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.; Beaudry JL; Department of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Boucher L; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Pembroke Pines, FL, USA.; Collins WM; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.; Todsen AL; School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.; van Schie K; Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.; MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Vintr J; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Bavolar J; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.; Kaliska L; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.; Križanić V; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Samojlenko L; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia.; Pourafshari R; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.; Geiger SJ; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Beitner J; Department of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.; Warmelink L; Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.; Ross RM; Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Stephen ID; Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Hostler TJ; Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.; Azouaghe S; Department of Psychology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.; McCarthy R; Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.; Szala A; Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Oakland County, MI, USA.; Grano C; Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.; Solorzano CS; Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.; Anjum G; Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Economics & Social Sciences, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan.; Jimenez-Leal W; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Bradford M; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Pérez LC; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Cruz Vásquez JE; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Galindo-Caballero OJ; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Vargas-Nieto JC; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Kácha O; Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Arvanitis A; Department of Psychology, University of Crete, Rethymno, Greece.; Xiao Q; Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.; Cárcamo R; Department of Psychology, University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile.; Zorjan S; Department of Psychology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.; Tajchman Z; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Vilares I; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Pavlacic JM; Department of Psychology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA.; Kunst JR; Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Tamnes CK; Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; von Bastian CC; Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; Atari M; Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Sharifian M; Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.; Hricova M; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.; Kačmár P; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.; Schrötter J; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.; Rahal RM; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Bonn, Germany.; Cohen N; Department of Special Education and The Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Tel Aviv, Israel.; FatahModares S; Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.; Zrimsek M; Department of Translation Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Zakharov I; Developmental Behavioral Genetics Laboratory, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia.; Koehn MA; Discipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.; Esteban-Serna C; Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.; Calin-Jageman RJ; Psychology Department, Dominican University, River Forest, IL, USA.; Krafnick AJ; Psychology Department, Dominican University, River Forest, IL, USA.; Štrukelj E; Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.; Isager PM; Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.; Urban J; Environment Center, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Silva JR; Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Concepción, Chile.; Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile.; Sociedad Chilena de Desarrollo Emocional, Santiago, Chile.; Martončik M; Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia.; Očovaj SB; Dr Lazar Vrkatic Faculty of Legal and Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia.; Department of Psychology, Serbia Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia.; Šakan D; Dr Lazar Vrkatic Faculty of Legal and Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia.; Department of Psychology, Serbia Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia.; Kuzminska AO; Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.; Djordjevic JM; Faculty of Media and Communication, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia.; Almeida IAT; Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Ferreira A; Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Lazarevic LB; Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Manley H; Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.; Ricaurte DZ; Faculty of Psychology, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia.; Monteiro RP; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil.; Etabari Z; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.; Musser E; Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.; Dunleavy D; Center for Translational Behavioral Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.; Chou W; Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Yilan County, Taiwan.; Godbersen H; FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany.; Ruiz-Fernández S; FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen; Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany.; LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.; Reeck C; Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Batres C; Department of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA.; Kirgizova K; Florence, Italy.; Muminov A; Samarkand, Uzbekistan.; Azevedo F; Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Alvarez DS; Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia.; Butt MM; GC University, Lahore, Pakistan.; Lee JM; Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; Chen Z; Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.; Verbruggen F; Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.; Ziano I; Grenoble Ecole de Management, Grenoble, France.; Tümer M; Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.; Charyate ACA; Higher College of Education and Training, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco.; Dubrov D; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Tejada Rivera MDCMC; Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.; Aberson C; Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA.; Pálfi B; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Maldonado MA; Puebla, Mexico.; Hubena B; Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Sacakli A; Ankara, Turkey.; Ceary CD; Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA.; Richard KL; Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA.; Singer G; Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Saint Michael, PA, USA.; Perillo JT; Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA.; Ballantyne T; Indiana University Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA.; Cyrus-Lai W; INSEAD, Singapore, Singapore.; Fedotov M; Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia.; Du H; Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Guangzhou, China.; Wielgus M; Institute of Applied Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.; Pit IL; Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Calleva Research Centre for Evolution and Human Sciences, Magdalen College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Hruška M; Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.; Sousa D; Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Aczel B; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Hajdu N; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Szaszi B; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Adamus S; Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.; Barzykowski K; Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.; Micheli L; Institute of Psychology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany.; Schmidt ND; Institute of Psychology, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany.; Zsido AN; Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.; Paruzel-Czachura M; Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.; Muda R; Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland.; Bialek M; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.; Kowal M; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.; Sorokowska A; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.; Misiak M; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.; School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Mola D; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina.; Ortiz MV; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina.; Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.; Correa PS; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina.; Belaus A; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina.; Muchembled F; Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Hermosillo, Mexico.; Ribeiro RR; CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Arriaga P; CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Oliveira R; CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Intelligent Agents and Synthetic Characters Group (GAIPS), INESC-ID, Lisbon, Portugal.; Vaughn LA; Ithaca College, Ithaca, NY, USA.; Szwed P; Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.; Kossowska M; Department of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Kraków, Poland.; Czarnek G; Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Czestochowa, Poland.; Kielińska J; Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Czestochowa, Poland.; Antazo B; Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Pasig City, Philippines.; Betlehem R; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Stieger S; Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria.; Nilsonne G; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.; Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Simonovic N; Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.; Taber J; Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.; Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A; Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Kingston University, London, UK.; Domurat A; Centre for Economic Psychology and Decision Sciences, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland.; Ihaya K; Admission Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.; Yamada Y; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.; Urooj A; La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Gill T; Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.; Čadek M; Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, London, UK.; Bylinina L; Leiden University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Messerschmidt J; Institute of Psychology, Leipzig University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Kurfalı M; Linguistics Department, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Adetula A; LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.; Department of Psychology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.; Baklanova E; Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.; Albayrak-Aydemir N; London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.; Kappes HB; Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.; Gjoneska B; Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia.; House T; Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Jones MV; Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.; Berkessel JB; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.; Chopik WJ; Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.; Çoksan S; Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.; Seehuus M; Department of Psychology, Middlebury College; Vermont Psychological Services, University of Vermont, Middlebury, VT, USA.; Khaoudi A; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; Bokkour A; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; El Arabi KA; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; Djamai I; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; Iyer A; Sampurna Montfort College, Bangalore, India.; Parashar N; Sampurna Montfort College, Bangalore, India.; Adiguzel A; Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.; Kocalar HE; Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.; Bundt C; Multimodal Imaging and Cognitive Control Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience Cluster, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Norton JO; College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Lesmurdie, Australia.; Papadatou-Pastou M; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; De la Rosa-Gomez A; Faculty of Higher Studies 'Iztacala', National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.; Ankushev V; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Bogatyreva N; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Grigoryev D; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Ivanov A; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Prusova I; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Romanova M; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Sarieva I; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Terskova M; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Hristova E; Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Kadreva VH; Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Janak A; Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.; Schei V; NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway.; Sverdrup TE; NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway.; Askelund AD; Nic Waals Institute, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.; Pineda LMS; Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Krupić D; Norvel-Psychological Centre for Counselling and Research, Osijek, Croatia.; Levitan CA; Department of Cognitive Science, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Johannes N; Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Ouherrou N; Paul Valery Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.; Say N; Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czechia.; Sinkolova S; PSA Psihesko, Skopje, North Macedonia.; Janjić K; PSA Psihesko, Skopje, North Macedonia.; Stojanovska M; PSA Psihesko, Skopje, North Macedonia.; Stojanovska D; PSA Psihesko, Skopje, North Macedonia.; Khosla M; Psychology Department, DRC, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.; Thomas AG; Psychology Department, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.; Kung FYH; Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.; Bijlstra G; Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Mosannenzadeh F; Behavioural Science Institute, Faculty of Social Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Balci BB; Department of Psychology, Samsun University, Samsun, Turkey.; Department of Psychology, Dokuz Eylül University, Samsun, Turkey.; Reips UD; Research Methods, Assessment, and iScience, Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Kreuzlingen, Switzerland.; Baskin E; Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Ishkhanyan B; School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Aarhus, Denmark.; Czamanski-Cohen J; School of Creative Arts Therapies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.; Emili Sagol Creative Arts Therapies Research Center, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.; Dixson BJW; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; Moreau D; School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Sutherland CAM; School of Psychology, King's College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.; School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Chuan-Peng H; School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.; Noone C; School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland.; Flowe H; School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Anne M; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia.; Janssen SMJ; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Topor M; School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.; Majeed NM; School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore.; Kunisato Y; Department of Psychology, Senshu University, Tokyo, Japan.; Yu K; Sewanee: The University of the South, Sewanee, TN, USA.; Daches S; Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.; Hartanto A; School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore.; Vdovic M; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Media and Communications, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia.; Anton-Boicuk L; Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Forbes PAG; Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Kamburidis J; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Marinova E; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Nedelcheva-Datsova M; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Rachev NR; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Stoyanova A; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Schmidt K; School of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.; Suchow JW; School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA.; Koptjevskaja-Tamm M; Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Jernsäther T; Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Olofsson JK; Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Bialobrzeska O; SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.; Marszalek M; SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Gdansk, Poland.; Tatachari S; T A Pai Management Institute, Manipal, India.; Afhami R; Department of Art Studies, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.; Law W; Department of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.; Antfolk J; The Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.; Žuro B; The Institute of Psychology; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Van Doren N; Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.; Soto JA; Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.; Searston R; The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; Miranda J; Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.; Damnjanović K; Laboratory for Experimental Psychology, Institute of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, The University of Belgrade, Beograd-Stari Grad, Serbia.; Yeung SK; The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.; Krupić D; Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, The University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Hoyer K; Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.; Jaeger B; Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.; Ren D; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.; Pfuhl G; Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.; Klevjer K; Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.; Corral-Frías NS; Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico.; Frias-Armenta M; Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico.; Lucas MY; Department of Psychology, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico.; Torres AO; Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.; Toro M; Centro de Apego y Regulación Emocional, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.; Delgado LGJ; Programa de Psicología, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.; Vega D; Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.; Solas SÁ; Grupo de investigación en Biogeografía y Ecología Espacial (BioGeoE2), Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena, Ecuador.; Vilar R; Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul, São Paulo, Brazil.; Massoni S; Université de Lorraine; CNRS, BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Nancy, France.; Frizzo T; Université de Lorraine; CNRS, BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Nancy, France.; Bran A; Université de Paris, Paris, France.; Vaidis DC; Université de Paris, Paris, France.; Vieira L; Université de Paris, Strasbourg, France.; Paris B; Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.; Capizzi M; Université Paul Valéry Montpellier, Granada, Spain.; Coelho GLH; University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.; Greenburgh A; Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK.; Whitt CM; University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.; Tullett AM; Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.; Du X; University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Volz L; University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Bosma MJ; Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Karaarslan C; Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Ankara, Turkey.; Sarıoğuz E; Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Çankaya, Turkey.; Allred TB; Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Korbmacher M; Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Colloff MF; University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Lima TJS; Department of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.; Ribeiro MFF; Institute of Psychology, University of Brasilia, Uberaba, Brazil.; Verharen JPH; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.; Karekla M; University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Karashiali C; Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Sunami N; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.; Jaremka LM; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.; Storage D; Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.; Habib S; Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Studzinska A; University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.; Hanel PHP; University of Essex, Colchester, UK.; Holford DL; University of Essex, Colchester, UK.; Sirota M; University of Essex, Colchester, UK.; Wolfe K; University of Essex, Colchester, UK.; Chiu F; Department of Language and Linguistics, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.; Theodoropoulou A; Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.; Ahn ER; Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.; Lin Y; Department of Psychology, University of Florida, New York, NY, USA.; Westgate EC; Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.; Brohmer H; Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.; Hofer G; Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.; Dujols O; LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.; Vezirian K; LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.; Feldman G; University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.; Travaglino GA; School of Psychology, Keynes College, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.; Ahmed A; Department of Psychology, Global MINDS, University of Limerick, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Li M; University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA.; Bosch J; University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.; Torunsky N; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Bai H; University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN, USA.; Manavalan M; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Song X; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Walczak RB; Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.; Zdybek P; Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.; Friedemann M; University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Rosa AD; Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Zovencedo, Italy.; Kozma L; Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.; Alves SG; Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Lins S; Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Pinto IR; Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Correia RC; Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Amarante, Portugal.; Babinčák P; Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia.; Banik G; Institute of Psychology, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia.; Rojas-Berscia LM; School of Languages and Cultures, University of Queensland, Lucia, Queensland, Australia.; Centro de Estudios Orientales, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru.; Varella MAC; Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Uttley J; School of Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; Beshears JE; University of Southern Indiana, Greenwood, IN, USA.; Thommesen KK; School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.; Behzadnia B; University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.; Geniole SN; Department of Psychology, University of the Fraser Valley, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.; Silan MA; University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.; Maturan PLG; Department of Psychology, University of the Philippines Diliman, Metro Manila, Philippines.; Vilsmeier JK; Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Tran US; Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Izquierdo SM; University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.; Mensink MC; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Stout, White Bear Township, WI, USA.; Sorokowski P; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.; Groyecka-Bernard A; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw; Social and Legal Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Wrocław, Poland.; Social and Legal Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.; Radtke T; Department of Psychology, University of Wuppertal, Witten, Germany.; Adoric VC; Department of Psychology, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia.; Carpentier J; Department of Organization and Human Resources, School of Management, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Özdoğru AA; Department of Psychology, Üsküdar University, Istanbul, Turkey.; Joy-Gaba JA; Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.; Hedgebeth MV; Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.; Ishii T; Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.; Wichman AL; Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA.; Röer JP; Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.; Ostermann T; Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.; Davis WE; Department of Psychology, Wittenberg University, Springfield, OH, USA.; Suter L; School of Applied Psychology, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.; Papachristopoulos K; Athens University of Economic and Business, Athens, Greece.; Zabel C; Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Onie S; Black Dog Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.; Emotional Health for All Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia.; Ebersole CR; University of Virginia, Denver, CO, USA.; Chartier CR; Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Ashland, OH, USA.; Mallik PR; Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Medina, OH, USA.; Urry HL; Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.; Buchanan EM; Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Bethlehem, PA, USA.; Coles NA; Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Primbs MA; Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Basnight-Brown DM; United States International University-Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.; IJzerman H; Université Grenoble Alpes; Institut Universitaire de France, Grenoble, France.; Forscher PS; LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.; Moshontz H; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Publisher: Springer Nature Publishing Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101697750 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2397-3374 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23973374 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Hum Behav Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Bousquet J; Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.; University Hospital Montpellier, France.; MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.; Agache I; Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania.; Blain H; Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.; Jutel M; Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.; ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wrocław, Poland.; Ventura MT; University of Bari Medical School, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, Bari, Italy.; Worm M; Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.; Del Giacco S; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital 'Duilio Casula', University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.; Benetos A; Department of Geriatrics, CHRU de Nancy and Inserm DCAC, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.; Bilo BM; Allergy Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.; Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona, Italy.; Czarlewski W; Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France.; Abdul Latiff AH; Department of Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital, Universiti Putra Malaysia Teaching Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Al-Ahmad M; Microbiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.; Department of Allergy, Al-Rashed Allergy Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.; Angier E; Primary Care and Population Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.; Annesi-Maesano I; Institut Desbrest d'Epidémiologie et Santé Publique (IDESP), INSERM et Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; Atanaskovic-Markovic M; Faculty of Medicine, University Children's Hospital, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Bachert C; Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.; International Airway Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, First Affiliated Hospital Guangzou, China.; Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of ENT Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.; Barbaud A; Division of Service de Dermatologie et Allergologie, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France.; Division of Equipe PEPITES, Sorbonne Université, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France.; Bedbrook A; Department of Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital, Universiti Putra Malaysia Teaching Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Bennoor KS; Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Berghea EC; Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children MS Curie, Bucharest, Romania.; Bindslev-Jensen C; Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark.; Bonini S; Institute of Translational Pharmacology, Italian National Research Council, Rome, Italy.; Bosnic-Anticevich S; Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Glebe, NSW, Australia.; Woolcock Emphysema Centre, Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia.; Brockow K; Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Brussino L; Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.; Camargos P; Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Canonica GW; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.; IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Milan, Italy.; Cardona V; Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.; ARADyAL Research Network, Barcelona, Spain.; Carreiro-Martins P; Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal.; Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (FCM), CEDOC, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Carriazo A; Regional Ministry of Health of Andalusia, Seville, Spain.; Casale T; Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.; Caubet JC; Pediatric Allergy Unit, Department of Child and Adolescent, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.; Cecchi L; SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.; Cherubini A; Geriatria, Accettazione Geriatrica e Centro di Ricerca per l'invecchiamento, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.; Christoff G; Faculty of Public Health, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Chu DK; Department of Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Cruz AA; Fundação ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, BA, Brazil.; Dokic D; Medical Faculty, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.; El-Gamal Y; Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Ebisawa M; Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, NHO Sagamihara National Hospital, Sagamihara, Japan.; Eberlein B; Department of Dermatology and Allergy Biederstein, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Farrell J; LANUA International Healthcare Consultancy, Down, UK.; Fernandez-Rivas M; Allergy Department Hospital Clínico San Carlos, UCM, IdISSC, Madrid, Spain.; Fokkens WJ; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centers, AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherland.; EUFOREA, Brussels, Belgium.; Fonseca JA; Faculdade de Medicina, CINTESIS, Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Allergy Unit, CUF Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Gao Y; Department of Allergology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.; Gavazzi G; Service Gériatrie Clinique, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Grenoble-Alpes, GREPI (TIMC-IMAG, CNRS 5525, Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France.; Gawlik R; Department of Internal Medicine, Allergy and Clin Immunology, Silesian University of Medicine, Katowice, Poland.; Gelincik A; Division of Immunology and Allergic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.; Gemicioğlu B; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.; Gotua M; Center of Allergy and Immunology, Georgian Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia.; Guérin O; Service de Gériatrie, CHRU, Nice, France.; Haahtela T; Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.; Hoffmann-Sommergruber K; Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Hoffmann HJ; Department of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Hofmann M; Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.; Hrubisko M; Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Oncology Institute of St Elisabeth, Bratislava, Slovakia.; Illario M; Department of Public Health and Research and Development Unit, Federico II University & Hospital, Naples, Italy.; Irani C; Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St Joseph University, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.; Ispayeva Z; President of Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.; Ivancevich JC; Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Julge K; Tartu University Institute of Clinical Medicine, Children's Clinic, Tartu, Estonia.; Kaidashev I; Ukrainina Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava, Ukraine.; Khaitov M; National Research Center, Institute of Immunology, Federal Medicobiological Agency, Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Moscow, Russia.; Knol E; Departments of Immunology and Dermatology/Allergology, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Kraxner H; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.; Kuna P; Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.; Kvedariene V; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.; Lauerma A; Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.; Le LTT; University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hochiminh City, Vietnam.; Le Moing V; Department of Infectiology, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.; Levin M; Division Paediatric Allergology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Louis R; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Sart-Tilman, GIGA I3 Research Group, Liege, Belgium.; Lourenco O; Faculty of Health Sciences, CICS - UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.; Mahler V; Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany.; Martin FC; Emeritus Geriatrician and Professor of Medical Gerontology Population Health Sciences I, King's College London, London, UK.; Matucci A; Immunoallergology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.; Milenkovic B; Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia.; Miot S; Department of Geriatrics, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.; Montella E; Department of Public Health and Research and Development Unit, Federico II University & Hospital, Naples, Italy.; Morais-Almeida M; Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.; Mortz CG; Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense, Denmark.; Mullol J; Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain.; Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Namazova-Baranova L; Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute, Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Neffen H; Director of Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina.; Nekam K; Hospital of the Hospitaller Brothers in Buda, Budapest, Hungary.; Niedoszytko M; Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.; Odemyr M; EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.; O'Hehir RE; Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.; Okamoto Y; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.; Ollert M; Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.; Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.; Palomares O; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Papadopoulos NG; Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital 'P&A Kyriakou', University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; Panzner P; Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University in Prague, Pilsen, Czech Republic.; Passalacqua G; Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Ospedale Policlino San Martino -University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.; Patella V; Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Agency of Health ASL Salerno, 'Santa Maria della Speranza' Hospital, Salerno, Italy.; Petrovic M; Department of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Section of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.; Pfaar O; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.; Pham-Thi N; Ecole polytechnique Palaiseau, IRBA (Institut de Recherche bio-Médicale des Armées), Bretigny, France.; Plavec D; Children's Hospital Srebrnjak, Zagreb, Croatia.; School of Medicine, University J.J. Strossmayer, Osijek, Croatia.; Popov TA; University Hospital, Sv Ivan Rilski', Sofia, Bulgaria.; Recto MT; Asian Hospital and Medical Center, Manilla, Philippines.; Regateiro FS; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Faculty of Medicine, ICBR - Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, CIBB, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Reynes J; Department of Infectiology, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.; Roller-Winsberger RE; Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.; Rolland Y; Gérontopôle de Toulouse, INSERM 1027, Toulouse, France.; Romano A; Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, Italy.; Fondazione Mediterranea GB Morgagni, Catania, Italy.; Rondon C; Allergy Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga, Malaga, Spain.; Allergy Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Biomedica de Malaga-IBIMA and ARADyAL, Malaga, Spain.; Rottem M; Division of Allergy Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel.; Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.; Rouadi PW; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.; Salles N; Société Française de Gériatrie et Gérontologie, Paris, France.; Samolinski B; Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology & Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.; Santos AF; Department of Women and Children's Health (Paediatric Allergy), School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.; Children's Allergy Service, Evelina London Children's Hospital Guy'sand St Thomas, Hospital, London, UK.; Asthma UK Centre for Allergic Mechanisms in Asthma, London, UK.; S Sarquis F; Asthma Reference Center, School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.; Sastre J; Faculty of Medicine, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, CIBERES, Autonoma University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; M G A Schols J; Department of Health Services Research, Department of Family Medicine Caphri - Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastrich, NL, USA.; Scichilone N; PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.; Sediva A; Department of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.; Shamji MH; Immunomodulation and Tolerance Group, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Sheikh A; Usher Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Skypala I; Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.; Smolinska S; Department of Clinical Immunology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.; ALL-MED' Medical Research Institute, Wroclaw, Poland.; Sokolowska M; Christine Kühne - Center for Allergy Research and Education, CK-CARE, Davos, Switzerland.; Sousa-Pinto B; Faculdade de Medicina, CINTESIS, Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Allergy Unit, CUF Porto, Porto, Portugal.; MEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Sova M; Department of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.; Stelmach R; Pulmonary Division, Heart Institute (InCor, Hospital da Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.; Sturm G; Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.; Austria Outpatient Allergy Clinic Reumannplatz, Vienna, Austria.; Suppli Ulrik C; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Todo-Bom AM; Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra and Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Toppila-Salmi S; Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.; Tsiligianni I; Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece.; International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, UK.; Torres M; Allergy Unit, Málaga Regional University Hospital-IBIMA, Málaga, Spain.; Untersmayr E; Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Urrutia Pereira M; Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana, Brazil.; Valiulis A; Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Institute of Clinical Medicine & Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania.; European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP/UEMS-SP, Brussels, Belgium.; Vitte J; Aix-Marseille University, IRD, APHM, MEPHI, Marseille, France.; IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille and IDESP, INSERM, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; Vultaggio A; Immunoallergology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.; Wallace D; Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.; Walusiak-Skorupa J; Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland.; Wang DY; Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.; Waserman S; Department of Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Yorgancioglu A; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.; Yusuf OM; The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Islamabad, Pakistan.; Zernotti M; Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Villa Maria, Villa Maria, Argentina.; Zidarn M; University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Golnik, Slovenia.; Chivato T; School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.; Akdis CA; Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.; Zuberbier T; Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.; Klimek L; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany.; Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: Denmark NLM ID: 7804028 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1398-9995 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01054538 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Allergy Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Wang K; Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Goldenberg A; Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Dorison CA; Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.; Miller JK; Department of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, OR, USA. millerj@willamette.edu.; Uusberg A; Institute of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Lerner JS; Harvard Kennedy School and Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Gross JJ; Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Agesin BB; Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria.; Bernardo M; Faculdade de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Campos O; University of Deusto, Barakaldo, Spain.; Eudave L; University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.; Grzech K; University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Ozery DH; California State University, Northridge, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Jackson EA; Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA.; Garcia EOL; Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.; Drexler SM; Department of Cognitive Psychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.; Jurković AP; Kindergarten Kustošija, Zagreb, Croatia.; Rana K; GC University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.; Wilson JP; Montclair State University, Jersey City, NJ, USA.; Antoniadi M; European University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Desai K; Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Akron, PA, USA.; Gialitaki Z; Leiden University, Culemborg, The Netherlands.; Kushnir E; Stockholm, Sweden.; Nadif K; Poggio Imperiale, Italy.; Bravo ON; Barakaldo, Spain.; Nauman R; Islamabad, Pakistan.; Oosterlinck M; Gent, Belgium.; Pantazi M; Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Pilecka N; Warsaw, Poland.; Szabelska A; Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Ireland.; van Steenkiste IMM; Universiteit Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Filip K; Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.; Bozdoc AI; Department of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania.; Marcu GM; Department of Psychology, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Sibiu, Romania.; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Agadullina E; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Adamkovič M; Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.; Institute of Social Sciences, CSPS Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia.; Roczniewska M; Department of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sopot, Poland.; Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Reyna C; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPSI), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-UNC, Córdoba, Argentina.; Kassianos AP; Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.; Westerlund M; Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.; Ahlgren L; Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.; Pöntinen S; Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.; Adetula GA; Department of Pure and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba, Nigeria.; Dursun P; Department of Psychology, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.; Arinze AI; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.; Arinze NC; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.; Ogbonnaya CE; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.; Ndukaihe ILG; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.; Dalgar I; Department of Psychology, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.; Akkas H; MIS Department, Ankara Science University, Ankara, Turkey.; Macapagal PM; School of Psychology, Arellano University, Manila, Philippines.; Lewis S; Ashland University, Ashland, OH, USA.; Metin-Orta I; Department of Psychology, Atilim University, Ankara, Turkey.; Foroni F; Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Willis M; School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Santos AC; Aventura Social and DESSH, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.; Institute of Environmental Health, Medicine Faculty, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.; ISCTE, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Mokady A; Department of Psychology, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel.; Reggev N; Department of Psychology and Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience, Ben Gurion University, Beersheba, Israel.; Kurfali MA; Department of Political Science, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.; Vasilev MR; Department of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK.; Nock NL; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Parzuchowski M; Center for Research on Cognition and Behavior, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Sopot, Sopot, Poland.; Espinoza Barría MF; Centre of Attachment and Emotional Regulation (CARE), Universidad del Desarrollo, Las Condes, Chile.; Vranka M; Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Kohlová MB; Environment Center, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Ropovik I; Institute for Research and Development of Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Faculty of Education, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia.; Harutyunyan M; Institute of Economic Studies, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Wang C; Chinese Center of Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.; Yao E; Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA.; Becker M; CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.; Manunta E; CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.; Kaminski G; CLLE, Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.; Boudesseu J; Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigación Científica, Universidad de Lima, Lima, Perú.; Marko D; Cognitive Science, Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Evans K; College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Lewis DMG; College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Centre for Healthy Ageing, Health Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Findor A; Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.; Landry AT; Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Aruta JJB; De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.; Ortiz MS; Departamento de Psicología, Laboratorio de Estrés y Salud, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.; Vally Z; Department of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.; Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Pronizius E; Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Voracek M; Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Lamm C; Department of Cognition, Emotion and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Grinberg M; Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, Research Center for Cognitive Science, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Li R; Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Valentova JV; Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Mioni G; Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.; Cellini N; Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.; Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.; Human Inspired Technology Center, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.; Chen SC; Department of Human Development and Psychology, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.; Zickfeld J; Department of Management, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Moon K; Department of Management, Kingston University London, Kingston, UK.; Azab H; Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.; Levy N; Department of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Karababa A; Department of Psychological Counselling and Guidance, Faculty of Education, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.; Beaudry JL; Department of Psychological Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Boucher L; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Pembroke Pines, FL, USA.; Collins WM; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.; Todsen AL; School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.; van Schie K; Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.; MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Vintr J; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Bavolar J; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.; Kaliska L; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.; Križanić V; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Samojlenko L; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia.; Pourafshari R; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.; Geiger SJ; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Beitner J; Department of Psychology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.; Warmelink L; Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.; Ross RM; Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Stephen ID; Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Hostler TJ; Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.; Azouaghe S; Department of Psychology, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.; McCarthy R; Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.; Szala A; Department of Psychology, Oakland University, Oakland County, MI, USA.; Grano C; Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.; Solorzano CS; Department of Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.; Anjum G; Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.; Department of Economics & Social Sciences, Institute of Business Administration, Karachi, Pakistan.; Jimenez-Leal W; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Bradford M; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Pérez LC; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Cruz Vásquez JE; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Galindo-Caballero OJ; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Vargas-Nieto JC; Department of Psychology, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Kácha O; Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Arvanitis A; Department of Psychology, University of Crete, Rethymno, Greece.; Xiao Q; Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.; Cárcamo R; Department of Psychology, University of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile.; Zorjan S; Department of Psychology, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.; Tajchman Z; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Vilares I; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Pavlacic JM; Department of Psychology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS, USA.; Kunst JR; Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Tamnes CK; Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; von Bastian CC; Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; Atari M; Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Sharifian M; Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.; Hricova M; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.; Kačmár P; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.; Schrötter J; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.; Rahal RM; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Bonn, Germany.; Cohen N; Department of Special Education and The Edmond J. Safra Brain Research Center for the Study of Learning Disabilities, University of Haifa, Tel Aviv, Israel.; FatahModares S; Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.; Zrimsek M; Department of Translation Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Zakharov I; Developmental Behavioral Genetics Laboratory, Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, Moscow, Russia.; Koehn MA; Discipline of Psychology, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.; Esteban-Serna C; Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.; Calin-Jageman RJ; Psychology Department, Dominican University, River Forest, IL, USA.; Krafnick AJ; Psychology Department, Dominican University, River Forest, IL, USA.; Štrukelj E; Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.; Isager PM; Department of Industrial Engineering and Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.; Urban J; Environment Center, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Silva JR; Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Concepción, Chile.; Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Santiago, Chile.; Sociedad Chilena de Desarrollo Emocional, Santiago, Chile.; Martončik M; Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia.; Očovaj SB; Dr Lazar Vrkatic Faculty of Legal and Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia.; Department of Psychology, Serbia Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia.; Šakan D; Dr Lazar Vrkatic Faculty of Legal and Business Studies, Novi Sad, Serbia.; Department of Psychology, Serbia Union University, Novi Sad, Serbia.; Kuzminska AO; Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.; Djordjevic JM; Faculty of Media and Communication, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia.; Almeida IAT; Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Ferreira A; Faculty of Medicine FMUC, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Lazarevic LB; Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Manley H; Faculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.; Ricaurte DZ; Faculty of Psychology, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia.; Monteiro RP; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil.; Etabari Z; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.; Musser E; Center for Children and Families, Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.; Dunleavy D; Center for Translational Behavioral Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.; Chou W; Department of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Yilan County, Taiwan.; Godbersen H; FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany.; Ruiz-Fernández S; FOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen; Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, Tübingen, Germany.; LEAD Research Network, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.; Reeck C; Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Batres C; Department of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA.; Kirgizova K; Florence, Italy.; Muminov A; Samarkand, Uzbekistan.; Azevedo F; Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Alvarez DS; Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia.; Butt MM; GC University, Lahore, Pakistan.; Lee JM; Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; Chen Z; Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.; Verbruggen F; Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.; Ziano I; Grenoble Ecole de Management, Grenoble, France.; Tümer M; Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.; Charyate ACA; Higher College of Education and Training, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco.; Dubrov D; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Tejada Rivera MDCMC; Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.; Aberson C; Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, USA.; Pálfi B; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Maldonado MA; Puebla, Mexico.; Hubena B; Charles University, Prague, Czechia.; Sacakli A; Ankara, Turkey.; Ceary CD; Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA.; Richard KL; Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA.; Singer G; Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Saint Michael, PA, USA.; Perillo JT; Department of Psychology, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA.; Ballantyne T; Indiana University Pennsylvania, Indiana, PA, USA.; Cyrus-Lai W; INSEAD, Singapore, Singapore.; Fedotov M; Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia.; Du H; Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Guangzhou, China.; Wielgus M; Institute of Applied Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.; Pit IL; Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Calleva Research Centre for Evolution and Human Sciences, Magdalen College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Hruška M; Institute of European Studies and International Relations, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.; Sousa D; Institute of Nuclear Sciences Applied to Health ICNAS, Coimbra Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Translational Research CIBIT, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Aczel B; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Hajdu N; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Szaszi B; Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.; Adamus S; Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.; Barzykowski K; Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.; Micheli L; Institute of Psychology, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany.; Schmidt ND; Institute of Psychology, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany.; Zsido AN; Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.; Paruzel-Czachura M; Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.; Muda R; Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland.; Bialek M; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.; Kowal M; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.; Sorokowska A; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.; Misiak M; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.; School of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Mola D; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina.; Ortiz MV; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina.; Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.; Correa PS; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina.; Belaus A; Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba-Conicet, Córdoba, Argentina.; Muchembled F; Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Hermosillo, Mexico.; Ribeiro RR; CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Arriaga P; CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Oliveira R; CIS-IUL, Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Intelligent Agents and Synthetic Characters Group (GAIPS), INESC-ID, Lisbon, Portugal.; Vaughn LA; Ithaca College, Ithaca, NY, USA.; Szwed P; Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.; Kossowska M; Department of Philosophy, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Kraków, Poland.; Czarnek G; Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Czestochowa, Poland.; Kielińska J; Instytute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Czestochowa, Poland.; Antazo B; Department of Psychology, Jose Rizal University, Pasig City, Philippines.; Betlehem R; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Stieger S; Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria.; Nilsonne G; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.; Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Simonovic N; Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.; Taber J; Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA.; Gourdon-Kanhukamwe A; Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE), Kingston University, London, UK.; Domurat A; Centre for Economic Psychology and Decision Sciences, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland.; Ihaya K; Admission Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.; Yamada Y; Faculty of Arts and Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.; Urooj A; La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Gill T; Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.; Čadek M; Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, London, UK.; Bylinina L; Leiden University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Messerschmidt J; Institute of Psychology, Leipzig University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Kurfalı M; Linguistics Department, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Adetula A; LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.; Department of Psychology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.; Baklanova E; Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.; Albayrak-Aydemir N; London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.; Kappes HB; Department of Management, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.; Gjoneska B; Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, North Macedonia.; House T; Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.; Jones MV; Department of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.; Berkessel JB; Mannheim Centre for European Social Research, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.; Chopik WJ; Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.; Çoksan S; Department of Psychology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.; Seehuus M; Department of Psychology, Middlebury College; Vermont Psychological Services, University of Vermont, Middlebury, VT, USA.; Khaoudi A; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; Bokkour A; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; El Arabi KA; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; Djamai I; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco.; Iyer A; Sampurna Montfort College, Bangalore, India.; Parashar N; Sampurna Montfort College, Bangalore, India.; Adiguzel A; Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.; Kocalar HE; Department of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.; Bundt C; Multimodal Imaging and Cognitive Control Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience Cluster, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.; Norton JO; College of Science, Health, Engineering and Education, Murdoch University, Lesmurdie, Australia.; Papadatou-Pastou M; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; De la Rosa-Gomez A; Faculty of Higher Studies 'Iztacala', National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.; Ankushev V; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Bogatyreva N; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Grigoryev D; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Ivanov A; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Prusova I; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Romanova M; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Sarieva I; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Terskova M; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.; Hristova E; Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Kadreva VH; Department of Cognitive Science and Psychology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Janak A; Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.; Schei V; NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway.; Sverdrup TE; NHH Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Strategy and Management, Bergen, Norway.; Askelund AD; Nic Waals Institute, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway.; Pineda LMS; Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.; Krupić D; Norvel-Psychological Centre for Counselling and Research, Osijek, Croatia.; Levitan CA; Department of Cognitive Science, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Johannes N; Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Ouherrou N; Paul Valery Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.; Say N; Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czechia.; Sinkolova S; PSA Psihesko, Skopje, North Macedonia.; Janjić K; PSA Psihesko, Skopje, North Macedonia.; Stojanovska M; PSA Psihesko, Skopje, North Macedonia.; Stojanovska D; PSA Psihesko, Skopje, North Macedonia.; Khosla M; Psychology Department, DRC, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.; Thomas AG; Psychology Department, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.; Kung FYH; Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.; Bijlstra G; Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Mosannenzadeh F; Behavioural Science Institute, Faculty of Social Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Balci BB; Department of Psychology, Samsun University, Samsun, Turkey.; Department of Psychology, Dokuz Eylül University, Samsun, Turkey.; Reips UD; Research Methods, Assessment, and iScience, Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Kreuzlingen, Switzerland.; Baskin E; Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Ishkhanyan B; School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics, University of Copenhagen, Aarhus, Denmark.; Czamanski-Cohen J; School of Creative Arts Therapies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.; Emili Sagol Creative Arts Therapies Research Center, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.; Dixson BJW; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; Moreau D; School of Psychology and Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Sutherland CAM; School of Psychology, King's College, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.; School of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Chuan-Peng H; School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.; Noone C; School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Galway, Ireland.; Flowe H; School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Anne M; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Malaysia.; Janssen SMJ; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Topor M; School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.; Majeed NM; School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore.; Kunisato Y; Department of Psychology, Senshu University, Tokyo, Japan.; Yu K; Sewanee: The University of the South, Sewanee, TN, USA.; Daches S; Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.; Hartanto A; School of Social Sciences, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore.; Vdovic M; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Media and Communications, Singidunum University, Belgrade, Serbia.; Anton-Boicuk L; Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Forbes PAG; Social, Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Unit, Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Kamburidis J; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Marinova E; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Nedelcheva-Datsova M; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Rachev NR; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Stoyanova A; Department of General, Experimental, Developmental, and Health Psychology, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria.; Schmidt K; School of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.; Suchow JW; School of Business, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA.; Koptjevskaja-Tamm M; Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Jernsäther T; Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Olofsson JK; Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.; Bialobrzeska O; SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland.; Marszalek M; SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Gdansk, Poland.; Tatachari S; T A Pai Management Institute, Manipal, India.; Afhami R; Department of Art Studies, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.; Law W; Department of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.; Antfolk J; The Faculty of Arts, Psychology and Theology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.; Žuro B; The Institute of Psychology; Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Van Doren N; Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.; Soto JA; Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.; Searston R; The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; Miranda J; Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.; Damnjanović K; Laboratory for Experimental Psychology, Institute of Philosophy, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, The University of Belgrade, Beograd-Stari Grad, Serbia.; Yeung SK; The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.; Krupić D; Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, The University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Hoyer K; Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.; Jaeger B; Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.; Ren D; Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.; Pfuhl G; Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.; Klevjer K; Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.; Corral-Frías NS; Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico.; Frias-Armenta M; Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico.; Lucas MY; Department of Psychology, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico.; Torres AO; Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.; Toro M; Centro de Apego y Regulación Emocional, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.; Delgado LGJ; Programa de Psicología, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.; Vega D; Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.; Solas SÁ; Grupo de investigación en Biogeografía y Ecología Espacial (BioGeoE2), Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena, Ecuador.; Vilar R; Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul, São Paulo, Brazil.; Massoni S; Université de Lorraine; CNRS, BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Nancy, France.; Frizzo T; Université de Lorraine; CNRS, BETA, Université de Strasbourg, Nancy, France.; Bran A; Université de Paris, Paris, France.; Vaidis DC; Université de Paris, Paris, France.; Vieira L; Université de Paris, Strasbourg, France.; Paris B; Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.; Capizzi M; Université Paul Valéry Montpellier, Granada, Spain.; Coelho GLH; University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.; Greenburgh A; Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK.; Whitt CM; University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.; Tullett AM; Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.; Du X; University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Volz L; University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Bosma MJ; Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.; Karaarslan C; Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Ankara, Turkey.; Sarıoğuz E; Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences, University of Başkent, Çankaya, Turkey.; Allred TB; Laboratory for Research of Individual Differences, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Korbmacher M; Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Colloff MF; University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Lima TJS; Department of Social and Work Psychology, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.; Ribeiro MFF; Institute of Psychology, University of Brasilia, Uberaba, Brazil.; Verharen JPH; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.; Karekla M; University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Karashiali C; Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Sunami N; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.; Jaremka LM; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.; Storage D; Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.; Habib S; Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Studzinska A; University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.; Hanel PHP; University of Essex, Colchester, UK.; Holford DL; University of Essex, Colchester, UK.; Sirota M; University of Essex, Colchester, UK.; Wolfe K; University of Essex, Colchester, UK.; Chiu F; Department of Language and Linguistics, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.; Theodoropoulou A; Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.; Ahn ER; Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.; Lin Y; Department of Psychology, University of Florida, New York, NY, USA.; Westgate EC; Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.; Brohmer H; Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.; Hofer G; Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.; Dujols O; LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.; Vezirian K; LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.; Feldman G; University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.; Travaglino GA; School of Psychology, Keynes College, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.; Ahmed A; Department of Psychology, Global MINDS, University of Limerick, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Li M; University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA.; Bosch J; University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.; Torunsky N; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Bai H; University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Saint Paul, MN, USA.; Manavalan M; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Song X; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Walczak RB; Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.; Zdybek P; Institute of Psychology, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.; Friedemann M; University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Rosa AD; Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padova, Zovencedo, Italy.; Kozma L; Institute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.; Alves SG; Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Lins S; Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Pinto IR; Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Correia RC; Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Amarante, Portugal.; Babinčák P; Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia.; Banik G; Institute of Psychology, University of Presov, Prešov, Slovakia.; Rojas-Berscia LM; School of Languages and Cultures, University of Queensland, Lucia, Queensland, Australia.; Centro de Estudios Orientales, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru.; Varella MAC; Department of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Uttley J; School of Architecture, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.; Beshears JE; University of Southern Indiana, Greenwood, IN, USA.; Thommesen KK; School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.; Behzadnia B; University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.; Geniole SN; Department of Psychology, University of the Fraser Valley, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.; Silan MA; University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.; Maturan PLG; Department of Psychology, University of the Philippines Diliman, Metro Manila, Philippines.; Vilsmeier JK; Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Tran US; Department of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Izquierdo SM; University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.; Mensink MC; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Stout, White Bear Township, WI, USA.; Sorokowski P; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw, Wrocław, Poland.; Groyecka-Bernard A; Institute of Psychology, University of Wroclaw; Social and Legal Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Wrocław, Poland.; Social and Legal Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany.; Radtke T; Department of Psychology, University of Wuppertal, Witten, Germany.; Adoric VC; Department of Psychology, University of Zadar, Zadar, Croatia.; Carpentier J; Department of Organization and Human Resources, School of Management, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.; Özdoğru AA; Department of Psychology, Üsküdar University, Istanbul, Turkey.; Joy-Gaba JA; Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.; Hedgebeth MV; Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.; Ishii T; Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.; Wichman AL; Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA.; Röer JP; Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.; Ostermann T; Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.; Davis WE; Department of Psychology, Wittenberg University, Springfield, OH, USA.; Suter L; School of Applied Psychology, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland.; Papachristopoulos K; Athens University of Economic and Business, Athens, Greece.; Zabel C; Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.; Onie S; Black Dog Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.; Emotional Health for All Foundation, Jakarta, Indonesia.; Ebersole CR; University of Virginia, Denver, CO, USA.; Chartier CR; Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Ashland, OH, USA.; Mallik PR; Department of Psychology, Ashland University, Medina, OH, USA.; Urry HL; Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.; Buchanan EM; Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Bethlehem, PA, USA.; Coles NA; Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Primbs MA; Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Basnight-Brown DM; United States International University-Africa, Nairobi, Kenya.; IJzerman H; Université Grenoble Alpes; Institut Universitaire de France, Grenoble, France.; Forscher PS; LIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.; Moshontz H; Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Publisher: Springer Nature Publishing Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101697750 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2397-3374 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23973374 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Hum Behav Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Dziri R; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.; Ayari I; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.; Barguellil F; Service of Microbiology, Military Hospital of Tunis HMPIT, Tunis, Tunisia.; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Ouzari HI; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.; El Asli MS; Service of Microbiology, Military Hospital of Tunis HMPIT, Tunis, Tunisia.; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Klibi N; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9508567 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1931-8448 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10766294 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Microb Drug Resist Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Dziri R; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.; Talmoudi A; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.; Barguellil F; Service of Microbiology, Military Hospital of Tunis HMPIT, Tunis, Tunisia.; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Ouzari HI; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.; El Asli MS; Service of Microbiology, Military Hospital of Tunis HMPIT, Tunis, Tunisia.; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Klibi N; Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9508567 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1931-8448 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10766294 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Microb Drug Resist Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Dziri R; 1 Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.; El Kara F; 2 Service of Microbiology, Military Hospital of Tunis HMPIT, Tunis, Tunisia.; 3 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Tunisia.; Barguellil F; 2 Service of Microbiology, Military Hospital of Tunis HMPIT, Tunis, Tunisia.; 3 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Tunisia.; Ouzari HI; 1 Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.; El Asli MS; 2 Service of Microbiology, Military Hospital of Tunis HMPIT, Tunis, Tunisia.; 3 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Tunisia.; Klibi N; 1 Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9508567 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1931-8448 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10766294 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Microb Drug Resist Subsets: MEDLINE
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