학술논문

발행년
-
(예 : 2010-2015)
'학술논문' 에서 검색결과 29건 | 목록 1~10
Academic Journal
Preiss D; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Logue J; Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, United Kingdom.; Sammons E; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Zayed M; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Emberson J; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Wade R; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Wallendszus K; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Stevens W; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Cretney R; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Harding S; Department of Eye and Vision Science, University of Liverpool and St. Paul's Eye Unit, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom.; Leese G; Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.; Currie G; School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.; Armitage J; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Publisher: NEJM Group, a division of the Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9918317485806676 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2766-5526 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27665526 NLM ISO Abbreviation: NEJM Evid Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Pessoa-Amorim G; Clinical Trial Service Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX37LF, UK. guilherme.pessoa-amorim@ndph.ox.ac.uk.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. guilherme.pessoa-amorim@ndph.ox.ac.uk.; Goldacre R; Big Data Institute, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Crichton C; Big Data Institute, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Stevens W; Clinical Trial Service Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX37LF, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Nunn M; Clinical Trial Service Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX37LF, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; King A; National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Murray D; National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Welsh R; National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Pinches H; NHS DigiTrials, Leeds, UK.; Rees A; NHS DigiTrials, Leeds, UK.; Morris EJA; Big Data Institute, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.; Landray MJ; Clinical Trial Service Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX37LF, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Big Data Institute, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.; Haynes R; Clinical Trial Service Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX37LF, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Horby P; Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; International Severe Acute Respiratory and emerging Infections Consortium (ISARIC), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Pandemic Sciences Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.; Wallendszus K; Clinical Trial Service Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX37LF, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Peto L; Clinical Trial Service Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX37LF, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.; Campbell M; Clinical Trial Service Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX37LF, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.; Harper C; Clinical Trial Service Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX37LF, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Mafham M; Clinical Trial Service Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX37LF, UK.; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Oxford Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101263253 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1745-6215 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17456215 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trials Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Harper C; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Mafham M; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Herrington W; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Staplin N; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Stevens W; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Wallendszus K; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Haynes R; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Landray MJ; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information & Discovery, NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Parish S; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Bowman L; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Armitage J; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK jane.armitage@ndph.ox.ac.uk.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Publisher: BMJ Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9602087 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1468-201X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13556037 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Heart Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Sammons E; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.; Bowman L; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.; Stevens W; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health, Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.; Buck G; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health, Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.; Wallendszus K; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health, Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.; Hammami I; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health, Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.; Parish S; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health, Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.; Armitage J; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Publisher: Elsevier B.V Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101671157 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2451-8654 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 24518654 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Contemp Clin Trials Commun Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Herrington WG; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Staplin N; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Wanner C; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Green JB; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Hauske SJ; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Emberson JR; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Preiss D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Judge P; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Mayne KJ; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Ng SYA; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Sammons E; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Zhu D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Hill M; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Stevens W; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Wallendszus K; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Brenner S; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Cheung AK; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Liu ZH; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Li J; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Hooi LS; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Liu W; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Kadowaki T; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Nangaku M; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Levin A; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Cherney D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Maggioni AP; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Pontremoli R; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Deo R; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Goto S; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Rossello X; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Tuttle KR; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Steubl D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Petrini M; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Massey D; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Eilbracht J; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Brueckmann M; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Landray MJ; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Baigent C; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).; Haynes R; The affiliations of the members of the writing committee are as follows: the Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., P.J., K.J.M., S.Y.A.N., E.S., D.Z., M.H., W.S., K.W., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), and the Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit (W.G.H., N.S., J.R.E., D.P., M.H., M.J.L., C.B., R.H.), University of Oxford, Oxford; University Clinic Würzburg, Würzburg (C.W., S.B.), Boehringer Ingelheim International (S.J.H., D.S., J.E., M.B.) and Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (M.P.), Ingelheim am Rhein, Elderbrook Solutions, Bietigheim-Bissingen (D.M.), the Fifth Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim (S.J.H.) and the First Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Mannheim (M.B.), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and the Department of Nephrology, Hospital Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich (D.S.) - all in Germany; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC (J.B.G.); University of Utah, Salt Lake City (A.K.C.); National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing (Z.-H.L.), and Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing (J.L.) - both in China; Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor Bahru, Malaysia (L.S.H., W.L.); the University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Toranomon Hospital (T.K.), and the University of Tokyo School of Medicine (M.N.), Tokyo, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara (S.G.) - both in Japan; University of British Columbia, Vancouver (A.L.), and University of Toronto, Toronto (D.C.) - both in Canada; Università degli Studi and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino di Genova, Genoa (R.P.), and Associazione Nazionale Medici Cardiologi Ospedalieri Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.) - both in Italy; University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (R.D.); Providence Health, Renton, and University of Washington, Seattle (K.R.T.) - both in Washington; and Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain (X.R.).
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Parish S; MRC Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Mafham M; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Offer A; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Barton J; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Wallendszus K; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Stevens W; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Buck G; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Haynes R; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Collins R; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Bowman L; MRC Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Armitage J; MRC Population Health Research Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8006263 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1522-9645 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0195668X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Heart J Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Sammons E; REVEAL Central Coordinating Office, Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Hopewell JCChen FStevens WWallendszus KValdes-Marquez EDayanandan RKnott CMurphy KWincott EBaxter AGoodenough RLay MHill MMacdonnell SFabbri GLucci DFajardo-Moser MBrenner SHao DZhang HLiu JWuhan BMosegaard SHerrington WWanner CAngermann CErtl GMaggioni ABarter PMihaylova BMitchel YBlaustein RGoto STobert JDeLucca PChen YChen ZGray AHaynes RArmitage JBaigent CWiviott SCannon CBraunwald ECollins RBowman LLandray M
Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8006263 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1522-9645 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0195668X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur Heart J Subsets: MEDLINE
Academic Journal
Harper C; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Mafham M; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Herrington W; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Staplin N; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Stevens W; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Wallendszus K; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Haynes R; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Landray MJ; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Parish S; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Bowman L; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Armitage J; Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit at the University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health (NDPH), University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.; Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, NDPH, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101729235 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2574-3805 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25743805 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Netw Open Subsets: MEDLINE
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