부산대학교 도서관

Negovanska, Velina; Welter, Marie-Laure; Corvol, Jean-Christophe; Agid, Yves; Navarro, Soledad; Meier, Niklaus; Hartmann, Andreas; Hesekamp, Helke; Cornu, Philippe; Möller, Bettina; Nebel, Adelheid; Raethjen, Jan; Knudsen, Karina; Volkmann, Jens; Falk, Daniela; Paschen, Steffen; Meister, Ingo; Kuhn, Jens; Donner, Kerstin; Kessler, Josef; Barbe, Michael; Fink, Gereon; Maarouf, Mohammad; Kühn, Andrea; Müller, Bianca; Faust, Katharina; Gruber, Doreen; Schneider, Gerd-H.; Seigneuret, Eric; Pollak, Pierre; Fraix, Valerie; Kistner, Andrea; Rascol, Olivier; Arbus, Christophe; Danet, Lola; Chaynes, Patrick; Groiss, Stefan J.; Hartmann, Christian; Südmeyer, Martin; Partowinia-Peters, Mahnaz; Vesper, Jan; Ledily, Severine; Damier, Philippe; Raoul, Sylvie; Trenkwalder, Claudia; Richter-Dreske, Wenke; Wächter, Tobias; Weiss, Daniel; Eusebio, Alexandro; Azulay, Jean Philippe; Polo, Gustavo; Pinto, Serge; Levin, Johannes; Dornier, Stephanie; Pene, Fredy; Hourton, Delphine; Quintin, Mathieu; Hoffart-Jourdain, Cecile; Brocvielle, Helene; Balthasar, Kerstin; Stein, Meryem; Harnisch, Susanne; Reuss, Alexander; Aminossadati, Behnaz; Nasemann, Christian; Oertel, Wolfgang; Bataille, Benoit; Hellwig, Dieter; Gharabaghi, Alireza; Amtage, Florian; Mertens, Patrick; Kloss, Manja; Post, Bart; Speelman, Hans; Lhommée, Eugénie ; Wojtecki, Lars ; Czernecki, Virginie ; Witt, Karsten ; Maier, Franziska ; Tonder, Lisa ; Timmermann, Lars ; Hälbig, Thomas D ; Pineau, Fanny ; Durif, Franck ; Witjas, Tatiana ; Pinsker, Marcus ; Mehdorn, Maximilian ; Sixel-Döring, Friederike ; Kupsch, Andreas ; Krüger, Rejko ; Elben, Saskia ; Chabardès, Stephan ; Thobois, Stéphane ; Brefel-Courbon, Christine ; Ory-Magne, Fabienne ; Regis, Jean-Marie ; Maltête, David ; Sauvaget, Anne ; Rau, Jörn ; Schnitzler, Alfons ; Schüpbach, Michael ; Schade-Brittinger, Carmen ; Deuschl, Gunther ; Houeto, Jean-Luc ; Krack, Paul

In The Lancet Neurology March 2018 17(3):223-231

Hälbig, Thomas D ; Yves von Cramon, D ; Schmid, Urs D ; Gall, Claudius ; Friederici, Angela D

In Brain and Cognition 2002 50(2):282-303

Wüstenberg T; Core Facility for Neuroscience of Self-Regulation (CNSR), Field of Focus 4 (FoF4), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.; Gieß R; NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.; Bellmann-Strobl J; NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.; Experimental and Clinical Research Center (ECRC), Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.; Kunte H; NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.; VersMed, Zürich, Switzerland.; Paul F; NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.; Hälbig TD; NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.; Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101570837 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2162-3279 (Electronic) NLM ISO Abbreviation: Brain Behav Subsets: MEDLINE

Pinto S; Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LPL, Aix-en-Provence, France.; Nebel A; Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.; Rau J; Coordinating Centre for Clinical Trials of the Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.; Espesser R; Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LPL, Aix-en-Provence, France.; Maillochon P; Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LPL, Aix-en-Provence, France.; Niebuhr O; Department of Scandinavian Studies, Frisian, and General Linguistics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.; Krack P; Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, Grenoble, France.; Witjas T; Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, La Timone, Neurology Department or Department of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery, Marseille, France.; Ghio A; Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LPL, Aix-en-Provence, France.; Cuartero MC; Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, LPL, Aix-en-Provence, France.; Timmermann L; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.; Schnitzler A; Department of Neurology and Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.; Hesekamp H; Department of Neurology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), INSERM, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, and Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC), Paris, France.; Meier N; Department of Neurology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), INSERM, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, and Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC), Paris, France.; Müllner J; Department of Neurology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), INSERM, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, and Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC), Paris, France.; Hälbig TD; Department of Neurology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), INSERM, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, and Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC), Paris, France.; Möller B; Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.; Paschen S; Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.; Paschen L; Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.; Volkmann J; Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.; Barbe MT; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.; Fink GR; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.; Becker J; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.; Reker P; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.; Kühn AA; Department of Neurology, Charité Hospital, Berlin University, Berlin, Germany.; Schneider GH; Department of Neurology, Charité Hospital, Berlin University, Berlin, Germany.; Fraix V; Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, Grenoble, France.; Seigneuret E; Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, Grenoble, France.; Kistner A; Department of Neurology or Neurosurgery, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble Alpes University, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, Grenoble, France.; Rascol O; Department of Neurology and Centre Expert Parkinson, and INSERM U1214, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Toulouse, France.; Brefel-Courbon C; Department of Neurology and Centre Expert Parkinson, and INSERM U1214, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Toulouse, France.; Ory-Magne F; Department of Neurology and Centre Expert Parkinson, and INSERM U1214, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse NeuroImaging Centre, Toulouse, France.; Hartmann CJ; Department of Neurology and Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.; Wojtecki L; Department of Neurology and Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.; Fradet A; Department of Neurology, CIC-INSERM 1402, CHU de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.; Maltête D; Department of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital, INSERM U1073, Rouen Faculty of Medicine, Rouen, France.; Damier P; CHU Nantes, INSERM, CIC1413, Hôpital Laënnec, Nantes, France.; Le Dily S; CHU Nantes, INSERM, CIC1413, Hôpital Laënnec, Nantes, France.; Sixel-Döring F; Department of Neurology, Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik, Kassel, Germany.; Benecke P; Department of Neurology, Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik, Kassel, Germany.; Weiss D; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Centre for Neurology, and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Wächter T; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Centre for Neurology, and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Pinsker MO; Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany.; Régis J; Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, La Timone, Neurology Department or Department of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery, Marseille, France.; Thobois S; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Centre Expert Parkinson, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Lyon, France, and Centre de Neurosciences Cognitives, Bron, France.; Polo G; Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Centre Expert Parkinson, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Lyon, France, and Centre de Neurosciences Cognitives, Bron, France.; Houeto JL; Department of Neurology, CIC-INSERM 1402, CHU de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.; Hartmann A; Department of Neurology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), INSERM, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, and Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC), Paris, France.; Knudsen K; Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.; Vidailhet M; Department of Neurology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), INSERM, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, and Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC), Paris, France.; Schüpbach M; Department of Neurology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), INSERM, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, and Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC), Paris, France.; Deuschl G; Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.

Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8610688 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-8257 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08853185 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mov Disord Subsets: MEDLINE

Nickchen, Katharina; Boehme, Rebecca; Mar Amador, Maria; Hälbig, Thomas; Dehnicke, Katharina; Panneck, Patricia; Behr, Joachim; Prass, Konstantin; Heinz, Andreas; Deserno, Lorenz; Schlagenhauf, Florian; Priller, Josef; Del Mar Amador, Maria; Hälbig, Thomas D

Brain Imaging & Behavior; Dec2017, Vol. 11 Issue 6, p1862-1872, 11p

Lhommée, Eugénie; Wojtecki, Lars; Czernecki, Virginie; Witt, Karsten; Maier, Franziska; Tonder, Lisa; Timmermann, Lars; Hälbig, Thomas D; Pineau, Fanny; Durif, Franck; Witjas, Tatiana; Pinsker, Marcus; Mehdorn, Maximilian; Sixel-Döring, Friederike; Kupsch, Andreas; Krüger, Rejko; Elben, Saskia; Chabardès, Stephan; Thobois, Stéphane; Brefel-Courbon, Christine; et al

Lancet Neurology (LANCET NEUROL), Mar2018; 17(3): 223-231. (9p)

Fuhrer H; Kupsch A; Hälbig TD; Kopp UA; Scherer P; Gruber D

Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Austria NLM ID: 9702341 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1435-1463 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03009564 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neural Transm (Vienna) Subsets: MEDLINE

van Vugt FT; Institute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine, Hannover University of Music, Drama and Media, Hannover, Germany.; Schüpbach M; Altenmüller E; Bardinet E; Yelnik J; Hälbig TD

Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Austria NLM ID: 9702341 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1435-1463 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03009564 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neural Transm (Vienna) Subsets: MEDLINE

Hälbig TD; Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA. thomas.haelbig@charite.de; Borod JC; Frisina PG; Tse W; Voustianiouk A; Olanow CW; Gracies JM

Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Austria NLM ID: 9702341 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1435-1463 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03009564 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neural Transm (Vienna) Subsets: MEDLINE

Hälbig TD; Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA. thomas.haelbig@charite.de; Creighton J; Assuras S; Borod JC; Tse W; Gracies JM; Foldi NS; Kaufmann H; Olanow CW; Voustianiouk A

Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0270707 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1563-5279 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00207454 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE

Tse W; Hälbig TD

Publisher: Blackwell Science Country of Publication: Australia NLM ID: 9513551 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1440-1819 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13231316 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychiatry Clin Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE

Knudsen K; Department of Neurology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.; Krack P; Department of Neurology, Division of Movement Disorders, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, Switzerland.; Tonder L; Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Houeto JL; Service de Neurologie, CIC INSERM-1402 INSERM, Centre Expert Regional pour la maladie de Parkinson, Poitiers, France.; Rau J; The Coordinating Center for Clinical Trials, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.; Schade-Brittinger C; The Coordinating Center for Clinical Trials, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.; Hartmann A; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Département de Neurologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, F-75013, Paris, France.; Hälbig TD; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Département de Neurologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, F-75013, Paris, France; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Germany.; Paschen S; Department of Neurology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.; Barbe MT; University Hospital Cologne, Dept. of Neurology, Cologne, Germany.; Kühn A; Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Mitte, NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Germany.; Fraix V; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences GIN; INSERM U1216; Université Grenoble Alpes; F-Grenoble, France; Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble, Hôpital Michallon. Service de Neurologie, France.; Brefel-Courbon C; Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Toulouse, France; Department of Neurology, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital of Toulouse, and ToNIC, Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France.; Vesper J; Department of Neurosurgery, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany.; Maltête D; Department of Neurology, Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; and INSERM U1239, Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France.; Sixel-Döring F; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel, Germany.; Weiss D; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research. University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Witjas T; Department of Neurology, Timone University Hospital, UMR 7289, CNRS, Marseille, France.; Thobois S; Univ Lyon, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, CNRS, UMR 5229, BRON, France and Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Service de Neurologie C, Centre Expert Parkinson, BRON, France.; Agid Y; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Département de Neurologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, F-75013, Paris, France.; Schnitzler A; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf, Germany.; Schuepbach WMM; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Département de Neurologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, F-75013, Paris, France; Institute of Neurology, Konolfingen, Switzerland; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland.; Timmermann L; Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg, Marburg Campus, Germany.; Damier P; CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, Service de Neurologie, Nantes, France.; Vidailhet M; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Département de Neurologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, F-75013, Paris, France.; Deuschl G; Department of Neurology, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany. Electronic address: g.deuschl@neurologie.uni-kiel.de.

Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9513583 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-5126 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13538020 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Parkinsonism Relat Disord Subsets: MEDLINE

Hälbig TD; Department of Neurology, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow Klinikum, 13353, Berlin, Germany. thomas.halbig@psl.aphp.fr; Kopp UA; Wodarz F; Borod JC; Gracies JM; Ebersbach G; Kupsch A

Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Austria NLM ID: 9702341 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0300-9564 (Print) Linking ISSN: 03009564 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neural Transm (Vienna) Subsets: MEDLINE

Schuepbach WMM; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Tonder L; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Schnitzler A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Krack P; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Rau J; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Hartmann A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Hälbig TD; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Pineau F; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Falk A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Paschen L; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Paschen S; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Volkmann J; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Dafsari HS; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Barbe MT; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Fink GR; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Kühn A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Kupsch A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Schneider GH; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Seigneuret E; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Fraix V; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Kistner A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Chaynes PP; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Ory-Magne F; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Brefel-Courbon C; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Vesper J; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Wojtecki L; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Derrey S; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Maltête D; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Damier P; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Derkinderen P; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Sixel-Döring F; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Trenkwalder C; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Gharabaghi A; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Wächter T; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Weiss D; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Pinsker MO; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Regis JM; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Witjas T; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Thobois S; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Mertens P; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Knudsen K; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Schade-Brittinger C; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Houeto JL; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Agid Y; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Vidailhet M; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Timmermann L; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany.; Deuschl G; From the Département de Neurologie (W.M.M.S., A.H., T.D.H., F.P., Y.A., M.V.), Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre d'Investigation Clinique 1422, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle Epinière, Institut National de Santé et en Recherche Médicale, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France; Institute of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), Konolfingen; Department of Neurology (W.M.M.S.), University Hospital Bern and University of Bern, Switzerland; Medtronic (L.T.), Minneapolis, MN; Institute of Clinical Neuroscience & Medical Psychology and Department of Neurology (A.D., L.W.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology (P.K.), CHU Grenoble Alpes; Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), University Grenoble Alpes; Inserm U1216 (P.K., V.F., A. Kistner), Grenoble, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (Neurology) (P.K.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland; Coordinating Center for clinical trials of the Philipps University of Marburg (J.R., C.S.-B.); Neurochirurgische Klinik im Neurozentrum (A.F., L.P., S.P., J. Volkmann, K.K., G.D.),Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel; Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik (J. Volkmann), Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Department of Neurology (H.S.D., M.T.B., G.R.F., L.T.), University Hospital Cologne; Research Centre Jülich (G.R.F.); Klinik für Neurologie (T.D.H., A. Kühn, A. Kupsch) and Klinik für Neurochirurgie (G.-H.S.), Campus Virchow, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin; Praxis Kupsch (A. Kupsch), Berlin, Germany; Service de Neurochirurgie (E.S.) and Service de Neurologie (V.F.), Hôpital Michallon, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire, Grenoble; Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P.C.), Neurology (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), and Clinical Pharmacology (C.B.-C.), University Hospital of Toulouse; ToNIC (F.O.-M., C.B.-C.), Toulouse Neuroimaging Center, University of Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, France; Department of Neurosurgery (J. Vesper), Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Germany; Departments of Neurosurgery (S.D.) and Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; INSERM U1239 (D.M.), Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Service de Neurologie (P. Damier, P. Derkinderen), CHU Nantes, Hôpital Laënnec, France; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik Kassel (F.S.-D., C.T.); Department of Neurosurgery (C.T.), University Medical Center Göttingen; Division of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery and Centre for Integrative Neuroscience (A.G.), Tübingen; Abteilung für Neurologie (T.W.), Reha-Zentrum Bad Gögging, Passauer Wolf; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (D.W.), University of Tübingen; Division of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (M.O.P.), University Medical Center Freiburg, Germany; Departments of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery and Radiosurgery (J.-.M.R.) and Neurology (T.W.), Timone University Hospital, INSERM, Marseille; Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod (S.T.), CNRS, UMR 5229, Université de Lyon; Centre Expert Parkinson (S.T.), Service de Neurologie C, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery (P.M.), University Hospital of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Université de Lyon; Department of Neurology (J.-L.H.), INSERM-1402, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, University of Poitiers, France; and Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg (L.T.), Marburg Campus, Germany. g.deuschl@neurologie.uni-kiel.de.

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0401060 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1526-632X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00283878 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurology Subsets: MEDLINE

Hälbig TD; Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA. thomas.haelbig@charite.de; Assuras S; Creighton J; Borod JC; Tse W; Frisina PG; Voustianiouk A; Gracies JM; Olanow CW

Publisher: Wiley-Liss Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8610688 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-8257 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08853185 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mov Disord Subsets: MEDLINE

Frisina PG; The Jewish Home and Hospital LifeCare System, New York, NY, USA. pfrisina@kessler-rehab.com; Tse W; Hälbig TD; Libow LS

Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100893243 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1538-9375 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15258610 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Am Med Dir Assoc Subsets: MEDLINE

Tse W; Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Frisina PG; Hälbig TD; Gracies JM; Liang L; Tarshish C; Lesser G; Neufeld R; Koller WC; Libow LS

Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100893243 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1538-9375 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15258610 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Am Med Dir Assoc Subsets: MEDLINE

Tse W; Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1052, New York, NY 10029, USA. winona.tse@mssm.edu; Libow LS; Neufeld R; Lesser G; Frank J; Dolan S; Tarshish C; Gracies JM; Olanow CW; Koller WC; Hälbig TD

Publisher: Elsevier Biomedical Press Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8214379 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0167-4943 (Print) Linking ISSN: 01674943 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Arch Gerontol Geriatr Subsets: MEDLINE

Hälbig TD; Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.; Koller WC

Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0166161 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0072-9752 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00729752 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Handb Clin Neurol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Tse W; Department of Neurology, The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA. winona.tse@mssm.edu; Liu Y; Barthlen GM; Hälbig TD; Tolgyesi SV; Gracies JM; Olanow CW; Koller WC

Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9513583 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1353-8020 (Print) Linking ISSN: 13538020 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Parkinsonism Relat Disord Subsets: MEDLINE