학술논문

Second-line chemotherapy with FOLFIRI in patients with metastatic gastric cancer (MGC) not previously treated with fluoropyrimidines.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Journal of Clinical Oncology (J CLIN ONCOL), 5/21/2009 Supplement Part 1 of 2; 27: 4549-4549. (1p)
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0732-183X
Abstract
4549 Background: No established second-line chemotherapy exists for patients (pts) with MGC failing to respond or progressing after first-line chemotherapy. This study was designed to determine the efficacy and safety of FOLFIRI combination used as second-line therapy in pts with MGC not previously treated with regimens containing fluoropyrimidines.Methods: Pts with measurable distant metastases, previously treated with a combination of epirubicin, docetaxel and cisplatin or oxaliplatin as first-line therapy, received irinotecan 180 mg/mq (150 mg/mq in pts >70 ys old) as a 1-h infusion day 1; leucovorin 100 mg/mq/day followed by bolus fluorouracil (FU) 400 mg/mq and a 22-h infusion of FU 600 mg/mq day 1-2, every 2 weeks for a maximum of 12 cycles or until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or patients refusal. Endpoints were response rate (RR), time to progression (TTP), overall survival (OS) and safety.Results: 38 pts were enrolled: M/F 23/15; median age 66 ys (34-75); median ECOG PS 1 (0-2); number of metastatic sites 1/2/≥3: 9/18/11 pts, respectively. A total of 223 cycles was performed (median 6, range 2-12). One CR and 8 PR were observed for an overall RR of 24% (95% CI, 11-39 %). Disease remained stable in 11 pts. Median TTP was 4.0 months (95% CI, 2.9-5.1) and median OS was 6.2 months (95% CI, 4.7-7.7). Grade 3/4 neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and anemia occurred in 29%, 3% and 8% of pts, respectively. Febrile neutropenia was seen in 2 pts (5%). Other grade 3 toxicities included diarrhea in 5 pts (13%), mucositis in 2 pts (5%) and vomiting in 2 pts (5%). There were no treatment related deaths.Conclusions: FOLFIRI is an active and well tolerated second-line regimen for MGC pts not previously treated with fluoropyrimidines. No significant financial relationships to disclose.