학술논문

A new paradigm for quarantine and public health activities at land borders: opportunities and challenges.
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Public Health Reports (PUBLIC HEALTH REP), Mar/Apr2009; 124(2): 203-211. (9p)
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0033-3549
Abstract
The Institute of Medicine (10M) report Quarantine Stations at Ports of Entry: Protecting the Public's Health focused almost exclusively on U.S. airports and seaports, which served 106 million entries in 2005. 10M concluded that the primary function of these quarantine stations (QSs) should shift from providing inspection to providing strategic national public health leadership. The large expanse of our national borders, large number of crossings, sparse federal resources, and decreased regulation regarding conveyances crossing these borders make land borders more permeable to a variety of threats. To address the health challenges related to land borders, the QSs serving such borders must assume unique roles and partnerships to achieve the strategic leadership and public health research roles envisioned by the 10M. In this article, we examine how the 10M recommendations apply to the QSs that serve the land borders through which more than 319 million travelers, immigrants, and refugees entered the U.S. in 2005.