학술논문

Impulsive evolution processes: abstract results and an application to a coupled wave equations.
Document Type
Journal
Author
Bonotto, Everaldo M. (BR-SPL3-CMC) AMS Author Profile; Nascimento, Marcelo J. D. (BR-SACA) AMS Author Profile; Santiago, Eric B. (BR-SPL3-CMC) AMS Author Profile
Source
Advances in Differential Equations (Adv. Differential Equations) (20230101), 28, no.~7-8, 569-612. ISSN: 1079-9389 (print).
Subject
35 Partial differential equations -- 35B Qualitative properties of solutions
  35B40 Asymptotic behavior of solutions

35 Partial differential equations -- 35K Parabolic equations and systems
  35K40 Second-order parabolic systems

37 Dynamical systems and ergodic theory -- 37B Topological dynamics
  37B55 Nonautonomous dynamical systems
Language
English
Abstract
Summary: ``The aim of this paper is to study the long-time behavior of impulsive evolution processes. We obtain qualitative properties for impulsive evolution processes, and we prove an existence result of impulsive pullback attractors. Additionally, we provide sufficient conditions to obtain the upper semicontinuity at zero for a family of impulsive pullback attractors. As an application, we study the asymptotic dynamics of the following non-autonomous coupled wave system subject to impulsive effects at variable times, given by the following evolution system $$ \cases u_{tt} - \Delta u + u + \eta(-\Delta)^{\frac 12} u_t + a_\varepsilon(t)(-\Delta)^{\frac 12} v_t = f (u), & (x, t) \in\Omega \times (\tau, \infty),\\ v_{tt} - \Delta v + \eta(-\Delta)^{\frac 12} v_t - a_\varepsilon(t)(-\Delta)^{\frac 12} u_t = 0, & (x, t) \in\Omega\times (\tau, \infty),\\ u=v=0 &(x,t)\in\partial\Omega\times(\tau,\infty),\\ \{I_t : M (t) \subset Y_0 \to Y_0\}_{t\in \Bbb R}, \endcases $$ with initial conditions $u(\tau, x) = u_0(x), u_t(\tau, x) = u_1(x), v(\tau, x) = v_0(x), v_t(\tau, x) = v_1(x), x \in\Omega, \tau \in \Bbb R$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain in $\Bbb R^n (n \geq 3)$ with boundary $\partial\Omega$ assumed to be regular enough, $\eta > 0$ is constant, $a_\varepsilon$ and $f$ are suitable functions, the family $\hat M = \{M (t)\}_{t\in\Bbb R}$ is an impulsive family, $\hat I = \{I_t : M (t) \subset Y_0 to Y_0\}_{t\in\Bbb R}$ is an impulse function and $Y_0$ is a Hilbert space.''