학술논문

Improvements of Jensen's inequality and its converse for strongly convex functions with applications to strongly $f$-divergences.
Document Type
Journal
Author
Ivelić Bradanović, Slavica (CT-SPLCAG) AMS Author Profile
Source
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (J. Math. Anal. Appl.) (20240101), 531, no.~2, part 2, Paper No 127866, 16~pp. ISSN: 0022-247X (print).eISSN: 1096-0813.
Subject
26 Real functions -- 26A Functions of one variable
  26A51 Convexity, generalizations

94 Information and communication, circuits -- 94A Communication, information
  94A15 Information theory, general
Language
English
Abstract
In this paper, the author obtains generalizations and improved results related to Jensen's inequality, Jessen's inequality, their converses and Jensen-type interpolating inequalities. \par First, the author provides a generalization of an interpolating inequality involving positive linear functionals for strongly convex functions. From that result, an improvement of Jessen's inequality for strongly convex functions is derived. Additionally, if the considered linear class of functions, denoted as $L$, is equipped with the lattice property, an improvement of the converse Jessen inequality is obtained. As a consequence, improvements to the Jensen inequality and its converse for strongly convex functions are also derived. These generalizations are presented in both the continuous and discrete cases. \par The main results obtained are applied to the so-called strongly $f$-divergences, a recently introduced concept of $f$-divergences for strongly convex functions $f$. As an outcome, stronger estimates for some well-known divergences such as the Kullback@-Leibler divergence, the $\chi^2$-divergence, the Hellinger divergence, the Bhattacharya distance and the Jeffreys distance are derived.