학술논문

Equation of motion of small bodies in relativity.
Document Type
Journal
Author
Ehlers, Jürgen (D-MPIGP) AMS Author Profile; Geroch, Robert (1-CHI-F) AMS Author Profile
Source
Annals of Physics (Ann. Physics) (20040101), 309, no.~1, 232-236. ISSN: 0003-4916 (print).eISSN: 1096-035X.
Subject
83 Relativity and gravitational theory -- 83C General relativity
  83C10 Equations of motion
Language
English
Abstract
After a careful discussion about just how difficult it is to define precisely what one means by equations of motion for extended bodies in general relativity, the authors present a generalized version of a theorem by P. S. Jang and the second author [J. Mathematical Phys. {\bf 16} (1975), 65--67; MR0356820 (50 \#9289)]. It is shown that, given a timelike curve $\gamma$ in a Lorentz manifold $(M,g)$ such that for any sufficiently small closed neighborhood $U$ there is a divergence-free symmetric tensor field $T_{ab}$ satisfying the dominant energy condition and vanishing on $\partial U$, and that this also holds true for all metrics in a $C^1[U]$-neighbourhood of $g$, then $\gamma$ is a geodesic (with respect to $g$).