학술논문

Richardson extrapolation for the iterated Galerkin solution of Urysohn integral equations with Green's kernels.
Document Type
Article
Source
International Journal of Computer Mathematics. Aug2022, Vol. 99 Issue 8, p1538-1556. 19p.
Subject
Integral equations
Extrapolation
Galerkin methods
Integral operators
Orthographic projection
Language
ISSN
0020-7160
Abstract
We consider a Urysohn integral operator K with the kernel of the type of Green's function. For r ≥ 1 , a space of piecewise polynomials of degree ≤ r − 1 with respect to a uniform partition is chosen to be the approximating space, and the projection is chosen to be the orthogonal projection. The iterated Galerkin method is applied to the integral equation x − K (x) = f. It is known that the order of convergence of the iterated Galerkin solution is r + 2 and is 2 r at the partition points. We obtain an asymptotic expansion of the iterated Galerkin solution at the partition points of the above Urysohn integral equation. Richardson extrapolation is used to improve the order of convergence. A numerical example is considered to illustrate our theoretical results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]