학술논문

Cross-border Activities Associated With Pattern of Amphetamine-type Stimulants Usage Among Drug Users in Southwest of China.
Document Type
Article
Source
Inquiry (00469580); 10/30/2023, p1-9, 9p
Subject
International relations
Occupations
Comparative studies
Educational attainment
Substance abuse risk factors
Statistics
Risk-taking behavior
Central nervous system stimulants
Substance abuse
Minorities
Psychology of drug abusers
Cross-sectional method
Age distribution
Intravenous drug abuse
Population geography
Risk assessment
Amphetamines
Sex distribution
Income
Methamphetamine
Research funding
Descriptive statistics
Questionnaires
Chi-squared test
Ketamine
Odds ratio
Data analysis software
Logistic regression analysis
Sociodemographic factors
China
Language
ISSN
00469580
Abstract
Cross-border activities are possibly associated with the use of amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS), this study was to explore poly-substance of ATS use and influencing factors among ATS use populations in southwest China. A cross-sectional study was conducted by response driven and continuous samplings from January to July 2021. Descriptive, univariate and logistic regression were carried out. ATS users accounted for 95.6% of the target population, of whom one-third had cross-border experiences with 4.1% of the cross-border purchase of drugs. ATS users were mainly over 31 years old (53.9%), male (98.7%), minority (79.1%), and unmarried (72.7%). Cross-border users consumed more ketamine (8%) and methamphetamine (40%) (P <.05). After adjusting for socioeconomic-demographic factors, cross-border activity [OR: 0.336 (0.141, 0.799)], occupation [OR: 0.273 (0.080, 0.929)], injecting drug behavior [OR: 6.239 (1. 087, 35.811)], frequency [OR: 0.251 (0.073, 0.859)], and ATS use location [OR: 2.915 (1.040, 8.168)] were possible factors influencing ATS use patterns (P <.05). Cross-border activity may be associated with polydrug use, especially predominantly methamphetamine use, among ATS users along the Southwest border. It implied that the focus of drug prevention and control in border areas should be on cross-border populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]