학술논문

HOW MANY CLASSROOM OBSERVATIONS ARE SUFFICIENT? Empirical Findings in the Context of a Longitudinal Study.
Document Type
Article
Source
Middle Grades Research Journal; Summer2013, Vol. 8 Issue 2, p41-49, 9p, 2 Charts, 1 Graph
Subject
Observation (Educational method)
Longitudinal method
Middle school teaching
Middle school teachers
Mathematics education (Middle school)
Evaluation
Language
ISSN
19370814
Abstract
One method to investigate classroom quality is for a person to observe what is happening in the classroom. However, this method raises practical and technical concerns such as how many observations to collect, when to collect these observations and who should collect these observations. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence to address these concerns using a particular middle school mathematics classroom observation tool. Data included multiple ratings of mathematics classrooms from 69 middle school teachers within 11 districts that were analyzed using generalizability theory. Findings suggest that raters trained to use this particular measure required 3 observations to consistently capture habitual classroom environments. Implications for investigating classroom quality using this and other classroom observation tools should be guided by decisions about the specific purpose of the observation tool, as well as budget and practical considerations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]