학술논문

Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Change Efforts for Young People in New Zealand: Demographics, Types of Suggesters, and Associations with Mental Health.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Youth & Adolescence; Jan2023, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p149-164, 16p, 5 Charts
Subject
Conversion therapy
Human sexuality
Mental health
Gender identity
Suicidal ideation
Surveys
LGBTQ+ people
Descriptive statistics
Homelessness
Self-mutilation
New Zealand
Language
ISSN
00472891
Abstract
Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts (SOGICE) are harmful practices, yet who suggests them to young people and what impacts are associated with these suggestions have received limited attention in the literature. The present study explored whether certain suggesters, and the frequency of categories of suggesters (including religious leaders, family members, and health professionals), were associated with suicidality and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). The study also explored whether particular demographics of young people were more likely to report SOGICE experiences. Data were collected through an online survey of New Zealand gender- and sexuality-diverse youth. The sample (n = 3948) had an age range of 14–26 (mean age = 18.96), and approximately half (52.4%) were transgender or gender-diverse. Odds of suicidality and NSSI were highest when religious leaders suggested SOGICE and when more than one type of suggester was reported. SOGICE was more likely to be reported by transgender and gender-diverse youth, statutory care- and homelessness-experienced youth, and young people reporting current material deprivation. Implications for targeted mental health services and education for young people and the community are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]