학술논문

Simulating Local Biases in Visual Attention in Neurocognitive Performance.
Document Type
Article
Source
Perceptual & Motor Skills; Feb2024, Vol. 131 Issue 1, p135-160, 26p
Subject
Thought & thinking
Cerebral dominance
Simulation methods in education
Inter-observer reliability
Visual perception
Personality tests
Data analysis
Cognition disorders
Statistics
Research evaluation
Effect sizes (Statistics)
Psychology of movement
T-test (Statistics)
Descriptive statistics
Agnosia
Attentional bias
Language
ISSN
00315125
Abstract
Typical visual perception includes an attention bias toward right hemisphere mediated global, holistic cortical processing. An atypically local, detail-oriented focus of attention is characteristic of left hemisphere processing and is often observed in patients whose field of attention is restricted by certain types of neurocognitive impairment. We designed the present pair of studies to induce a local attentional focus to observe its consequences on neurocognitive measures of visuospatial processing. In Experiment I, participants wore glasses mimicking simultanagnosia, a disorder of visual attention, to induce a narrowed, atypical attentional style while they completed visual neuropsychological tasks. This simulation impaired participants' capacities to visually synthesize and efficiently reproduce Complex Figure stimuli as measured with the Boston Qualitative Scoring System (BQSS), and it induced an atypical attentional style on Rorschach Performance Assessment System (R-PAS) responses. In Experiment II, participants wore glasses designed to provoke differential hemispheric activation, also hypothesized to influence style of visual attention; but this manipulation did not influence neurocognitive task performance. We discuss implications for the interpretation of BQSS and R-PAS scores and offer directions for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]