학술논문

Executive Function and Dysregulated Eating Behaviors in Pediatric Obesity.
Document Type
journal article
Source
Journal of Pediatric Psychology; Sep2018, Vol. 43 Issue 8, p834-845, 12p, 4 Charts, 2 Graphs
Subject
Food habits
Children's health
Executive function
Childhood obesity
Adolescent obesity
Depression in adolescence
Depression in children
Body weight
Language
ISSN
01468693
Abstract
Objective: To examine the association between caregiver proxy report of executive function (EF) and dysregulated eating behavior in children with obesity.Methods: Participants were 195 youth with obesity aged 8-17 years, and their legal guardians. Youth height, weight, demographics, depressive symptoms, eating behaviors, and EF were assessed cross-sectionally during a medical visit. Analyses of covariance, adjusted for child age, gender, race/ethnicity, standardized BMI, depressive symptoms, and family income were used to examine differences in youth EF across caregiver and youth self-report of eating behaviors.Results: Youth EF differed significantly by caregiver report of eating behavior but not youth self-report. Post hoc analyses showed that youth with overeating or binge eating had poorer EF than youth without these eating behaviors.Conclusions: Executive dysfunction, as reported by caregivers, in youth with obesity may be associated with dysregulated eating behaviors predictive of poor long-term psychosocial and weight outcomes. Further consideration of EF-specific targets for assessment and intervention in youth with obesity may be warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]