학술논문

Inhibitory Control and Harsh Discipline as Predictors of Externalizing Problems in Young Children: A Comparative Study of U.S., Chinese, and Japanese Preschoolers.
Document Type
Article
Source
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology; Nov2011, Vol. 39 Issue 8, p1163-1175, 13p, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts
Subject
Parenting
Discipline
Preschool children
Inhibition in children
Sex differences (Biology)
United States
China
Japan
Language
ISSN
00910627
Abstract
We examined associations between child inhibitory control, harsh parental discipline and externalizing problems in 120 4 year-old boys and girls in the US, China, and Japan. Individual differences in children's inhibitory control abilities, assessed using behavioral tasks and maternal ratings, were related to child externalizing problems reported by mothers. As predicted, both child inhibitory control and maternal harsh discipline made significant contributions to child externalizing problems in all three countries. Across countries, child inhibitory control and maternal harsh discipline made significant independent contributions to early externalizing problems, suggesting an additive model of association. Our findings supported the cross-cultural generalizability of child inhibitory control and parental harsh punishment as key contributors to disruptive behavior in young children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]