학술논문

Early Motor Skills in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders Are Marked by Less Frequent Hand and Knees Crawling.
Document Type
Article
Source
Perceptual & Motor Skills; Oct2021, Vol. 128 Issue 5, p2148-2165, 18p
Subject
Developmental disabilities
Retrospective studies
Asperger's syndrome
Autism
Motor ability
Parents
Children
Infant development
Questionnaires
Descriptive statistics
Language
ISSN
00315125
Abstract
Our aim in this study was to affirm or negate (quantitatively) our subjective impression of altered hands and knees crawling (H&K crawling) among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Through parental questionnaires and children's health records, we retrospectively compared early motor skills, including the frequency of H&K crawling in 79 children with Autistic Disorder or Asperger Syndrome versus 100 children with typical development (TD). We found H&K crawling to be significantly less frequent among children with ASD (44.2%) versus children with TD (69%). Children with ASD also showed a decreased frequency of acquiring a seating position without help and a later mean walking age compared to the TD children. These data suggest that early motor development delays may be a useful sign for detecting ASD at early ages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]