학술논문

Integrating Horses in Psychotherapy for Transition-Aged Students: A Theory-Driven Logic Model
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Source
Journal of Experiential Education. Sep 2023 46(3):342-363.
Subject
Young Adults
Psychotherapy
Intervention
Animals
Models
Integrated Activities
Theories
Resources
Activities
Outcomes of Treatment
Community Benefits
High School Students
Partnerships in Education
Program Effectiveness
Psychological Patterns
Depression (Psychology)
Anxiety
Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Language
English
ISSN
1053-8259
2169-009X
Abstract
Background: There is a lack of research on psychotherapy interventions for transition-aged students ages 18 to 21 that integrate horses or other equines in the provision of services. A critical early task in researching such complex interventions involves elucidating an intervention's critical elements and theoretical assumptions. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a theory-driven logic model of a psychotherapy program for transition-aged students ages 18 to 21 that incorporated horses. Methodology/Approach: The research approach was qualitative description, a low-inference form of qualitative research. Data were collected via interviews with program stakeholders and through review of program documents, and were analyzed using a directed content analysis. Findings/Conclusions: The resulting logic model elucidates theoretical assumptions, activities, resources, outputs, outcomes, and theorized community impact of the psychotherapy program integrating horses. Implications: This study addresses several gaps in existing research on equine-assisted services, particularly the need to thoroughly describe an intervention and its theoretical assumptions, which can guide future program refinement and replication, and future research.