학술논문

Parental Imitations and Expansions of Child Language Predict Later Language Outcomes of Autistic Preschoolers
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Source
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Nov 2023 53(11):4107-4120.
Subject
Parent Child Relationship
Imitation
Interpersonal Communication
Child Language
Preschool Children
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Interaction
Linguistic Input
Language Acquisition
Language
English
ISSN
0162-3257
1573-3432
Abstract
Both the amount "and" responsiveness of adult language input contribute to the language development of autistic and non-autistic children. From parent-child interaction footage, we measured the amount of adult language input, overall parent responsiveness, and six discrete parent responsive behaviours ("imitations, expansions, open-ended questions, yes/no questions, comments" and "acknowledgements") to explore which types of responsiveness predicted autistic preschoolers' language five months later, after controlling for adult language input. We found "expansions" and particularly "imitations" to be more important for later language than overall responsiveness. This study emphasises the need to capture what exactly about parent language input influences child language acquisition, and adds to the evidence that imitating and expanding early language might be particularly beneficial for autistic preschoolers.