학술논문

Quality in Inclusive and Noninclusive Infant and Toddler Classrooms
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Source
Journal of Research in Childhood Education. Fall 2007 22(1):69-69.
Subject
Disabilities
Toddlers
Infants
Rating Scales
Factor Analysis
Scores
Child Care
Inclusive Schools
Educational Quality
Comparative Analysis
Correlation
Severity (of Disability)
Teacher Student Ratio
Predictor Variables
Teacher Competencies
Federal Legislation
Language
English
ISSN
0256-8543
Abstract
The quality of care in infant and toddler classrooms was compared across inclusive (n=64) and noninclusive classrooms (n=400). Quality was measured using the Infant/Toddler Environment Rating Scale-Revised (ITERS-R). An exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis revealed four distinct dimensions of quality within the ITERS-R. Inclusive classrooms were higher in quality on the overall scale as well as on three of the four factor-based scales. Teachers reported, on average, that children had mild to moderate disabilities. Correlational analyses indicated that neither having more children with disabilities nor having children with more severe disabilities was associated with higher or lower quality scores. Teacher education and teacher-child ratios were important predictors of quality. Information on low-scoring items on the Personal Care Routines subscale is also presented. (Contains 6 tables and 2 notes.)