학술논문

Linguistic Signatures of Cognitive Processes during Writing
Document Type
Reports - Research
Speeches/Meeting Papers
Source
Grantee Submission. 2016Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (38th, 2016).
Subject
Cognitive Processes
Writing (Composition)
Short Term Memory
Writing Ability
Undergraduate Students
Essays
Cognitive Tests
Language Styles
Natural Language Processing
Automation
Inferences
Language
English
Abstract
The relationship between working memory capacity and writing ability was examined via a linguistic analysis of student essays. Undergraduate students (n = 108) wrote timed, prompt-based essays and completed a battery of cognitive assessments. The surface- and discourse-level linguistic features of students' essays were then analyzed using natural language processing tools. The results indicated that WM capacity was related to surface-level, but not discourse-level features of student essays. Additionally, the results suggest that these relationships were attenuated for students with high inferencing skills, as opposed to those with lower inferencing skills. [This paper was published in the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 2016, p2483-2488.]