학술논문

Spheres Rolling on an Inclined Track
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Author
D'Anna, Michele (ORCID 0000-0002-1943-1885); Fuchs, Hans U. (ORCID 0000-0003-4699-033X); Corni, Federico (ORCID 0000-0003-1226-1585)
Source
Physics Education. Sep 2021 56(5).
Subject
Science Instruction
Physics
Motion
Scientific Concepts
Concept Formation
Science Experiments
Secondary School Science
High School Students
Models
Measurement
Language
English
ISSN
0031-9120
Abstract
A quantitative experiment where we measure the acceleration of spheres of radius "R" rolling on an inclined U-shaped profile of width "2D" is presented. For a given inclination, we examine the behaviour of four solid spheres having different diameters; in contrast to what is usually assumed to be the case, the experimental findings show that the dissipative component of the ball--track interaction can be neglected "only" in a limited range of the "D/R" parameter. We develop two interpretative models which are at the level of advanced high school students. The comparison between model predictions and measurements is quite satisfactory.