학술논문

White Children's Empathy-Related Responding and Prosocial Behavior toward White and Black Children
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Author
Spinrad, Tracy L. (ORCID 0000-0003-4637-668X); Eisenberg, NancyXiao, Sonya Xinyue (ORCID 0000-0001-7284-1536); Xu, Jingyi (ORCID 0000-0002-6489-6673); Berger, Rebecca H.Pierotti, Sarah L.Laible, Deborah J. (ORCID 0000-0001-8493-0624); Carlo, GustavoGal-Szabo, Diana E.Janssen, JayleyFraser, AshleyXu, XiaoyeWang, Wen (ORCID 0000-0002-3778-4166); Lopez, Jamie
Source
Child Development. Jan-Feb 2023 94(1):93-109.
Subject
Young Children
Racial Attitudes
Whites
African Americans
Empathy
Peer Relationship
Prosocial Behavior
Rejection (Psychology)
Age Differences
Nonverbal Communication
Language
English
ISSN
0009-3920
1467-8624
Abstract
Relations among White (non-Latinx) children's empathy-related responding, prosocial behaviors, and racial attitudes toward White and Black peers were examined. In 2017, 190 (54% boys) White 5- to 9-year-old children (M = 7.09 years, SD = 0.94) watched a series of videos that depicted social rejection of either a White or Black child. Empathy-related responses, prosocial behaviors, and racial attitudes were measured using multiple methods. Results showed that younger children showed less facial concern toward Black than White peers and greater increases with age in concern and prosocial behaviors (sharing a desirable prize) for Black, compared to White, targets. Children's facial anger increased with age for White but not Black targets. The findings can extend our understanding children's anti-racism development.