학술논문

Caregiver Mental Health, Parenting Practices, and Perceptions of Child Attachment in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Source
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Aug 2018 48(8):2642-2652.
Subject
Autism
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Mental Health
Caregivers
Parents
Predictor Variables
Attachment Behavior
Children
Intellectual Disability
Developmental Delays
Developmental Disabilities
Stress Variables
Anxiety
Conflict
Inhibition
Comparative Analysis
Parenting Styles
Language
English
ISSN
0162-3257
Abstract
This paper investigates the role of caregiver mental health and parenting practices as predictors of attachment in children with intellectual disability/developmental delay, comparing between children with ASD (n = 29) and children with other developmental disabilities (n = 20). Parents reported that children with ASD had high levels of anxiety and stress, and attachment insecurity in children (less closeness and more conflict in attachment relationships, and more inhibited attachment behaviours) compared with children with other developmental disabilities. Children's attachment quality was associated with parenting practices and the presence of an ASD diagnosis. These results highlight the bidirectional nature of the quality of caregiving environments and attachment in children with ASD, and also provide a strong rationale for targeting children's attachment quality in early interventions. [This article represents a collaborative effort on behalf of the Mental Health of Young People with Developmental Disabilities (MHYPeDD) team.]