학술논문

Metacognition, Mind Wandering, and Cognitive Flexibility: Understanding Creativity
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Author
Preiss, David D. (ORCID 0000-0002-4646-5060)
Source
Journal of Intelligence. 2022 10.
Subject
Metacognition
Attention Control
Cognitive Ability
Creativity
Concept Formation
Creative Development
Language
ISSN
2079-3200
Abstract
The goal of this article is to review work on mind wandering, metacognition and creativity in order to consider their relationship with cognitive flexibility. I introduce a model of the role that mind wandering and metacognition have in the generation and exploration of novel ideas and products in the creative process. I argue that managing the interaction between metacognition and mind wandering is the main role of cognitive flexibility in creativity. Furthermore, I claim that balancing the influence of metacognition during the generation and exploration of pre-inventive structures is a quintessential part of creativity, probably in almost any domain. Thus, I advance a general framework that can be applied to understanding how creators monitor and think about their own cognition when they engage in the generation and exploration of ideas. Additionally, I discuss the evolution of controlled and spontaneous cognition and metacognitive judgements during the development of a creative person.