학술논문

Sally's Phantom: A Case Study on Plasticity of Cortical Representation
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Tests/Questionnaires
Source
HAPS Educator. 2023 27(3):39-46.
Subject
Physiology
Brain Hemisphere Functions
Discussion (Teaching Technique)
Drug Therapy
Learning Activities
Human Body
Pain
Therapy
Cooperative Learning
Science Instruction
Sensory Experience
Teaching Methods
Scientific Concepts
Anatomy
Undergraduate Students
Neurosciences
Biology
Majors (Students)
Language
English
ISSN
2473-3792
2473-3806
Abstract
The brain organizes somatosensory experience based on the body location from which it originated and the pathway by which in arrived. Here, I present a classroom discussion-based activity centered around the concept of a phantom limb to allow students to explore how cortical representation of sensory experience can be altered. The goal of the activity is to allow students to explore concepts surrounding plasticity of cortical representation. The mouse barrel cortex, a common model system for studying these effects, will be presented to explore potential mechanisms of the change. Finally, the students will hypothesis how the mirror box therapy can be used to ameliorate phantom limb pain without the use of pharmacological treatment. The activity is designed for second- or third-year biology or physiology majors and can be conducted in a single class period. Students can work in small groups answering questions before discussing their answers as a class. There are many opportunities to expand the discussion described.