학술논문

Brief Report: Cannabidiol-Rich Cannabis in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Severe Behavioral Problems--A Retrospective Feasibility Study
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Author
Source
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Mar 2019 49(3):1284-1288.
Subject
Behavior Problems
Autism
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Sleep
Psychosis
Drug Therapy
Marijuana
Outcomes of Treatment
Parent Attitudes
Eating Habits
Patients
Language
English
ISSN
0162-3257
Abstract
Anecdotal evidence of successful cannabis treatment in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are accumulating but clinical studies are lacking. This retrospective study assessed tolerability and efficacy of cannabidiol-rich cannabis, in 60 children with ASD and severe behavioral problems (age = 11.8 ± 3.5, range 5.0-17.5; 77% low functioning; 83% boys). Efficacy was assessed using the Caregiver Global Impression of Change scale. Adverse events included sleep disturbances (14%) irritability (9%) and loss of appetite (9%). One girl who used higher tetrahydrocannabinol had a transient serious psychotic event which required treatment with an antipsychotic. Following the cannabis treatment, behavioral outbreaks were much improved or very much improved in 61% of patients. This preliminary study supports feasibility of CBD-based cannabis trials in children with ASD.