학술논문

Romantic Intimacy in Autism: A Qualitative Analysis
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Author
Sala, GiorgiaHooley, MerrilynStokes, Mark A. (ORCID 0000-0001-6488-4544)
Source
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Nov 2020 50(11):4133-4147.
Subject
Interpersonal Relationship
Intimacy
Autism
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Interpersonal Communication
Sharing Behavior
Safety
Barriers
Conflict
Sexuality
Language
English
ISSN
0162-3257
Abstract
Although autistic people have difficulties with social-emotional reciprocity, most still desire intimate romantic relationships. This study sought to identify enablers and barriers to emotional and physical intimacy for Autistic (n = 31) and non-autistic (n = 26) individuals. All participants completed an online survey including demographic information, the Autism Spectrum Quotient and questions on intimacy which were subject to thematic analysis. Enablers of intimacy for both groups included communication, sharing and similarity, respect and safety for self and other, and working on the relationship. Barriers for both groups included intra- and interpersonal conflicts; autistic people specifically highlighted uncertainty about relationships and communication. These findings suggest autistic and non-autistic people have similar notions of intimacy, yet have different challenges in experiencing it.