학술논문

How Welfare Programs Discourage Marriage: The Case of Pre-K Education Subsidies. Backgrounder. No. 3742
Document Type
Reports - Research
Source
Heritage Foundation. 2023.
Subject
Welfare Services
Barriers
Preschool Education
Federal Aid
Marital Status
Marriage
One Parent Family
Economic Factors
State Programs
Federal Programs
Educational Quality
Access to Education
Policy Formation
Family Relationship
Financial Support
Case Studies
Eligibility
Income
Poverty
Funding Formulas
Public Policy
Parent Child Relationship
State Aid
Language
English
Abstract
Many welfare programs give greater benefits to unmarried individuals than to a married couple of otherwise identical income. The resulting marriage penalty discourages marriage and rewards single parenthood. Combined marriage penalties across federal and state welfare programs can reach tens of thousands of dollars per year for a given family. One component of the marriage penalties comes from state-level free or subsidized preschool programs. In addition to a failed track record in providing high-quality preschool education, the majority of government-funded preschool programs also have severe marriage penalties. Marriage is highly beneficial to adults, children, and society as a whole. Policymakers should consider the implications of their programs on marriage and design policies that do not discourage marriage, and, in fact, actively promote marriage and support married couples with children. [This report was produced by Heritage Foundation, Center for Health and Welfare Policy.]