학술논문

Do Diversity Courses Improve College Student Outcomes? A Meta-Analysis
Document Type
Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Author
Denson, Nida (ORCID 0000-0001-5543-0487); Bowman, Nicholas A. (ORCID 0000-0001-8899-7383); Ovenden, GeorgiaCulver, K. C. (ORCID 0000-0001-7929-2680); Holmes, Joshua M.
Source
Journal of Diversity in Higher Education. Dec 2021 14(4):544-556.
Subject
Diversity
Courses
Outcomes of Education
Meta Analysis
Racial Bias
Undergraduate Students
Program Effectiveness
Hierarchical Linear Modeling
Affective Behavior
Cognitive Processes
Effect Size
Language
English
ISSN
1938-8926
Abstract
Colleges and universities play a critical role in shaping intergroup dynamics in an era of increasing racial tensions in the United States. Diversity courses may serve as one important approach for preparing college students for participation in an equitable and just society, since this coursework holds a unique position at many institutions to expose college students to issues of difference and inequality. This study synthesizes research on the relationship between university/college instruction explicitly using the word course and the root divers and student outcomes over the span of 25 years. Within a meta-analytic sample of 355 effect sizes, from 73 publications, and 47 distinct samples representing 116,092 undergraduate students the results indicate an overall small positive association between diversity coursework and various outcomes. Additional results highlighted the ways in which this relationship is moderated by various characteristics of the courses, outcome measures, and study design.