학술논문

Critical Sociological Thinking and Higher-Level Thinking: A Study of Sociologists' Teaching Goals and Assignments
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Source
Teaching Sociology. Apr 2018 46(2):112-122.
Subject
Critical Thinking
Thinking Skills
Educational Objectives
Writing Assignments
Sociology
Interviews
Teacher Attitudes
Content Analysis
Task Analysis
Advanced Courses
Writing Across the Curriculum
Teaching Methods
Evaluation Criteria
Language
English
ISSN
0092-055X
Abstract
We argue that the literature on critical thinking in sociology has conflated two different skill sets: critical sociological thinking and higher-level thinking. To begin to examine how sociologists weigh and cultivate these skill sets, we interviewed 20 sociology instructors and conducted a content analysis of 26 assignments. We found that while multiple interviewees considered critical thinking to be too obvious a goal to warrant discussion, it did emerge as a criterion for evaluating assignments. In addition, we created a spectrum of writing tasks and found that only a minority of assignments (5 of 26) could be classified as eliciting higher-level thinking. These were found exclusively in advanced courses, where they were still outnumbered by assignments eliciting lower-level thinking by nearly 2 to 1.