학술논문
Theory of Mind Predicts Social Interaction in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Two-Year Follow-Up Study
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Reports - Research
Author
Chiu, Hsiu-Man; Chen, Cheng-Te; Tsai, Ching-Hong; Li, Hsing-Jung; Wu, Chin-Chin; Huang, Chien-Yu; Chen, Kuan-Lin (ORCID 0000-0001-9996-814X )
Source
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
0162-3257
1573-3432
1573-3432
Abstract
This two-year follow-up study examined the predictive relationships of theory of mind (ToM) to social interaction by reciprocal social behaviors (RSBs) and social functioning (SF) in 106 children with ASD. The results of the path analysis showed that the earlier ToM predicted children's current component RSBs (B = 3.53, SE = 1.86, p = 0.039) and the current SF (B = 1.79-1.87, SE = 0.03-0.34, p < 0.001). The aloof and passive social interaction styles predicted fewer turn-taking of RSBs (B = - 48.77 to - 111.17, p < 0.001) and fewer components of RSBs (B = - 36.30 to - 81.41, p < 0.001). This finding provides empirical evidence that ToM predicts social interaction in children with ASD.