학술논문

Determining Language and Inclusion for Deaf-Plus Children
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Author
Singer, Steven James (ORCID 0000-0003-0580-1547); Cacciato, Kimberly (ORCID 0000-0001-5462-2268); Kamenakis, Julianna (ORCID 0000-0001-5437-0662); Shapiro, Allison (ORCID 0000-0002-9834-5108)
Source
International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education. Sep 2020 13(1):1-19.
Subject
Deafness
Hearing Impairments
Inclusion
Comorbidity
Multiple Disabilities
Sign Language
Parent Attitudes
Decision Making
Influences
Interpersonal Communication
Language Usage
Family Environment
Educational Environment
Student Characteristics
Student Needs
Physical Health
Medical Services
Access to Education
Equal Education
Language
English
ISSN
1307-9298
Abstract
Educators have long argued about the best ways for Deaf children to communicate and how they should be educated. The two notions are inseparable for Deaf students who most often learn language at school. Since the passing of IDEA, most Deaf students have moved from segregated schools to their neighborhood schools where all students might benefit from learning and socializing together--the foundations of inclusion. Might inclusion for Deaf students with multiple disabilities mean something different? In this ethnography, the authors examined the experiences of six families that had school-aged children who were Deaf-Plus and used signed language to communicate. Research questions included: (1) what were the experiences of parents navigating communication and education for their children; and (2) what did inclusion mean for their children? Data collection included: Semi-structured interviews, participant observations, and focus groups. The team developed three themes: (1) External Influences on Parent's Decision-Making Regarding Language and Communication; 2) Language and Communication Varies Among Deaf-Plus Children and Their Family Members; and (3) Struggling to Determine and Secure an Inclusive and Productive Learning Environment for Their Deaf-Plus Children. It behooves educators to consider how students' individual characteristics might benefit learning and create improved inclusive experiences.