학술논문

Predicting Alcohol Use with Subjective and Objective Measures of Cognitive Function in Healthy College Students
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Author
Source
Journal of American College Health. 2023 71(9):2929-2937.
Subject
Drinking
Undergraduate Students
Correlation
Predictor Variables
At Risk Persons
Alcohol Abuse
Executive Function
Cognitive Ability
Memory
Age Differences
Gender Differences
Brain
Spatial Ability
Language
English
ISSN
0744-8481
1940-3208
Abstract
Objective: The current study examined the association between subjective and objective cognitive measures and alcohol use in college students. Objective cognitive impairment is associated with alcohol use, however subjective cognitive impairment remains understudied in at-risk populations. Participants: Data were collected from 140 undergraduate students at a mid-sized private university. Methods: We used the Behavior Rating Inventory for Executive Function--Adult (BRIEF-A) and the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Task (ROCF) as our subjective and objective measures of cognitive functioning respectively. Results: In our regression model, the BRIEF-A was significantly associated with the AUDIT in college students such that more poorly perceived cognitive functioning predicted higher degrees of problematic drinking. However, the relationship between the ROCF and drinking was less clear. Conclusions: Our study shows that perception of one's cognitive functioning is related to alcohol use and may be a potential risk factor for hazardous drinking in college students. Our results also suggest that subjective functioning is more strongly related to alcohol use than objective functioning, however further research is needed to replicate our results.