학술논문

The Rising Prevalence of Autism: A Prospective Longitudinal Study in the Faroe Islands
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Source
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Sep 2012 42(9):1959-1966.
Subject
Denmark
Language
English
ISSN
0162-3257
Abstract
We have followed up a 2002 population study of autism prevalence in 15-24-year olds in the Faroe Islands. The rate of ASD grew significantly from 0.56% in 2002 to 0.94% in 2009. Although these results are within the range of typical findings from other studies, there were some interesting details. There were--in addition to 43 originally diagnosed cases in 2002--24 newly discovered cases in 2009 and nearly half of them were females. It is possible that unfamiliarity with the clinical presentation of autism in females have played a significant role in this context. There was diagnostic stability for the overall category of ASD over time in the group diagnosed in childhood (7--16) years, but considerable variability as regards diagnostic sub-groupings.