학술논문

Personal Technology in the Classroom: Evaluating Student Learning, Attention, and Satisfaction
Document Type
Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Source
Journal of Effective Teaching in Higher Education. Fall 2021 4(3):111-131.
Subject
College Students
Student Attitudes
Handheld Devices
Laptop Computers
Classroom Environment
Student Satisfaction
Attention
Policy
Cognitive Processes
Attention Control
Classroom Techniques
Preferences
Technology Uses in Education
Language
English
ISSN
2578-7608
Abstract
College instructors desiring classrooms free from learning distractions often enforce personal-technology-use policies to create what they think is an optimal learning environment, but students tend not to favor restrictive personal technology policies. Which type of personal technology classroom environment maximizes student satisfaction, learning, and attention? We surveyed 280 business communications students in two types of classrooms: a personal technology-restricted environment and a free-use environment. We evaluated student perceptions of cognitive learning, sustained attention, and satisfaction with the course as well as the technology policy governing their classrooms. Students believed they achieved greater cognitive learning in non-restricted personal technology classrooms and perceived no significant difference in sustained attention. Although students may be more satisfied with a free personal-technology-use policy in the classroom, overall satisfaction with the course did not significantly differ according to the classroom environment. We discuss the importance of sustained attention and policy satisfaction for enhancing student course satisfaction in classrooms with both technology policy types.