학술논문
Posada a punt i implementació de mètodes cromatogràfics per a l’anàlisi d’aldehids i cetones, precursors d’ozó troposfèric, en mostres d’emissions de vehicles i aplicació de metodologies de relació quantitativa estructura química-retenció cromatogràfica (QSRR) a l’anàlisi, mitjançant HPLC-UV, d’aldehids i cetones DNPH-derivatitzats
Document Type
Dissertation/Thesis
Author
Source
TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)
Subject
Language
Catalan; Valencian
Abstract
En esta tesis doctoral, realizada en la Sección de Cromatografía del Departamento de Química Analítica del Instituto Químico de Sarrià (IQS), se ha desarrollado, optimizado, validado e implementado un método analítico (HPLC-UV) para llevar a cabo la determinación de aldehídos y cetonas precursores de ozono troposférico, contenidos en cartuchos de sílice impregnados con 2,4- dinitrofenilhidrazina, en muestras procedentes de emisiones de vehículos. El estudio de la retención cromatográfica de las 2,4-dinitrofenilhidrazonas (DNPH) de diversos compuestos carbonílicos, mediante dos métodos HPLC en modo isocrático, empleando dos fases estacionarias ortogonales (octadecilpolietoxisilano y cianopropilo), ha permitido obtener un método de clasificación de estos compuestos por familias, basado en las diferencias de los índices de retención entre ambas columnas. Se han aplicado metodologías QSRR (relaciones cuantitativas entre estructura química- retención cromatográfica), tanto lineales como no lineales, al método para la determinación de aldehídos y cetonas en muestras de emisiones de vehículos. Los modelos de predicción establecidos han permitido acotar el número de compuestos candidatos a corresponder a algunos compuestos desconocidos aparecidos a lo largo del análisis de muestras de emisiones de vehículos. Esta información ha sido de gran valor para conseguir identificar estos compuestos mediante UPLC®-MS/MS. Esta tesis se ha realizado en un entorno de Calidad, dentro de las bases de los sistemas ENAC 17025 e ISO 9001.
This thesis has been conducted at de Chromatography Section in the Department of Analytical Chemistry of IQS (Institut Químic de Sarrià). An HPLC-UV method for the analysis of aldehydes and ketones (tropospheric ozone precursors) contained in silica 2,4-dinitrophenylhidrazine impregnated cartridges has been developed, optimized, validated and implemented in vehicle emissions samples. The chromatographic retention of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones (DNPH) of different carbonyl-compounds using two HPLC isocratic methods working with two orthogonal stationary phases (octadecylpolyethoxysilane and cyanopropyl) has been studied. Differences between the retention indexes obtained for each column have been used for classifying carbonyl-DNPH into compounds families. Linear and non-linear quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) methods have been applied to the HPLC-UV method for the determination of aldehydes and ketones in vehicle emission samples. The resulting prediction models allowed the screening of the most probable carbonyl-DNPH derivative candidates that correspond to unknown compounds detected in automotive emission samples. This information has been useful for their identification by UPLC®-MS/MS. This thesis has been carried out in ENAC 17025 and ISO 9001 quality management systems.
This thesis has been conducted at de Chromatography Section in the Department of Analytical Chemistry of IQS (Institut Químic de Sarrià). An HPLC-UV method for the analysis of aldehydes and ketones (tropospheric ozone precursors) contained in silica 2,4-dinitrophenylhidrazine impregnated cartridges has been developed, optimized, validated and implemented in vehicle emissions samples. The chromatographic retention of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones (DNPH) of different carbonyl-compounds using two HPLC isocratic methods working with two orthogonal stationary phases (octadecylpolyethoxysilane and cyanopropyl) has been studied. Differences between the retention indexes obtained for each column have been used for classifying carbonyl-DNPH into compounds families. Linear and non-linear quantitative structure-retention relationships (QSRR) methods have been applied to the HPLC-UV method for the determination of aldehydes and ketones in vehicle emission samples. The resulting prediction models allowed the screening of the most probable carbonyl-DNPH derivative candidates that correspond to unknown compounds detected in automotive emission samples. This information has been useful for their identification by UPLC®-MS/MS. This thesis has been carried out in ENAC 17025 and ISO 9001 quality management systems.